Part I. Experimental Studies: 2. Experiment in psychology 3. Experiments on perceiving III Experiments on imaging 4-8. Experiments on remembering: (a) The method of description (b) The method of repeated reproduction (c) The method of picture writing (d) The method of serial reproduction (e) The method of serial reproduction picture material 9. Perceiving, recognizing, remembering 10. A theory of remembering 11. Images and their functions 12. Meaning Part II. Remembering as a Study in Social Psychology: 13. Social psychology 14. Social psychology and the matter of recall 15. Social psychology and the manner of recall 16. Conventionalism 17. The notion of a collective unconscious 18. The basis of social recall 19. A summary and some conclusions.

Remembering. A Study in Experimental and Social Psychology, Cambridge (University Press) 1964.

We may not be able to make you love reading, but archaeology of knowledge will lead you to love reading starting from now. Book is the window to open the new world. The world that you want is in the better stage and level. World will always guide you to even the prestige stage of the life. You know, this is some of how reading will give you the kindness. In this case, more books you read more knowledge you know, but it can mean also the bore is full.

The archaeology of knowledge

Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and schizophrenia.

Projections of Power: Framing News, Public Opinion, and U.S. Foreign Policy

Continuous casting process for the production of hollow ingot using an improved direct chill casting equipment having a molding system comprising a hollow mold and a movable platform, wherein at least one core and a pipe for introducing outer air are provided, said core being made from a refractory material unwettable with a molten metal and having a convergent taper at the side and an air runner for introducing outer air, which is packed with an air-permeable material, at the bottom, and said pipe for introducing outer air extending upwards from the air runner and passing through the core. The continuous casting process comprises continuously pouring a molten metal into a space surrounded with the hollow mold and the core of the above equipment; cooling the molten metal only at the side wall of the hollow mold without cooling at the side of the core; thereby solidifying the molten metal to form an ingot having a hollow, wherein the interface of the frozen metal and the liquid metal is present at the position around the core; and continuously lowering the ingot thus formed while introducing spontaneously outer air into the hollow part via the pipe for introducing outer air and the air runner of the core.

Regarding the Pain of Others

This paper explores key Internet search trends for electoral information vis-a-vis the broader media ecology in the UK and the US. An innovative methodology is introduced that maps the informational trajectories of key election events by combining Google Trends data linked to significant news events during the campaigns. While the research found spikes of search that suggested a seemingly trivial event in the US could drive voters to search out deeper information on related policy issues, the study did not find the same phenomenon in the UK. This invites a reflection on the opportunities available to Internet users/voters in the changing informational landscape and how scholars can leverage Google Trends records to better understand how voters seek information in new and evolving media ecologies.

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1261171

The Google voter: search engines and elections in the new media ecology

Additional services and information for Media, War & Conflict can be found at: Email Alerts: http://mwc.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://mwc.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav Citations http://mwc.sagepub.com/cgi/content/refs/2/2/107 Downloaded from http://mwc.sagepub.com

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1750635209105608

Media and the myth of radicalization

Digitization creates an ontological challenge to broadcast-era metaphors (gate, channel, flow), not least to understandings of who news gatekeepers are, where gates lie, the presumed audience, community or culture gatekeeping is done for, and what it means to gatekeep. Analysing how jihadist speeches by bin Laden, Al-Zawahiri and others are translated and remediated from their original websites, languages and contexts by various intermediaries and by western mainstream news, including the BBC, illuminates an apparently simple, settled gatekeeping model that produces systematic patterns of translation, selection and omission. Western news creates an obstacle to understanding why such texts may be appealing to some audiences by ignoring intermediaries such as terrorism-monitoring sites, Arabic media, and jihadist websites’ own self-monitoring services, delimiting a ‘mainstream’ understanding. A focus on multilingual, multiplatform gatekeeping demonstrates how loci and forms of power and authority are changi...

Remediating jihad for western news audiences: The renewal of gatekeeping?:

With newsmakers striving for ever greater visual immediacy and proximity to events, developments in the portability and the availability of audio-visual recording and broadcast devices continue to transform both how we experience mass-mediated terrorist attacks and their impact. At the same time, through shifting context, the reframing of meaning and massive selectivity, television and the broader media plunder the past for signs of stability, as though to mitigate the inherent instability of an obsession with the here-and-now with an intelligible there-and-then. This article addresses some of these temporal and spatial transformations of the media–catastrophe nexus of the post-9/11 climate in both containing and exacerbating insecurities.

Temporality, Proximity and Security: Terror in a Media-Drenched Age

The term ‘fl ashbulb memory’ (FBM) (Brown and Kulik 1977; Winograd and Neisser (eds) 1992; Conway 1995) describes human memory that can apparently be recalled very vividly and in great detail, as though reproduced directly from the original experience. Such memories are said to possess a ‘photographic’ quality, owing to the apparent visual clarity of the reproduction of the image in the mind’s eye. For instance, events that elicit a greater emotional response (e.g. from surprise or shock) and that are deemed to have greater (private and/or public) consequentiality, are frequently noted in psychological studies as key factors in strengthening FBMs (see Finkenauer et al., 1997). Yet, despite individuals’ confi dence in the accuracy of FBMs these are often found to be largely inaccurate or compiled from multiple sources and occasions. Indeed, measuring truth and falsity is a core pursuit of the psychology of FBMs, and, most often at the exclusion of consideration of the broader social, cultural and political impacts of the very phenomenon under investigation. Furthermore, there has been a great deal of critical refl ection on the usefulness of the FBM metaphor, as well as memory-media metaphors more widely (Brown and Kulik 1977; Draaisma 2000; Neisser 2008). Despite the vast majority of the proliferating FBM studies focusing on the personal memory of publicly mediated events, there appears to be: 1) very few accounts that engage with literature, theories and methods drawn from media and communication studies; 2) a lack of any meaningful engagement with FBM and FBM studies by media and communication scholars, other than passing reference to the metaphor and to Brown and Kulik (there are, of course, some notable exceptions, such as Bourdon [2003]); and, 3) an absence of accounts that have an ambition to interrogate FBM and media, as equivalent objects of study. Indeed, until very recently, the idea that some analysis of media content (and accounting for subjects’ exposure to that media content) was needed although sometimes acknowledged by the psychological core of FBM studies, was rarely developed. And, even when there is analysis of the media in shaping the memories of events and FBMs, this is often subsumed under, for example, ‘sociological, historical and, cultural issues’ (Luminet and Curci, 2009: i), or a ‘socio-interactional approach’ (Hirst and Meksen, 2009: 207–225). What, then, would a Media Studies’ take on FBM look like today? In relation to the FBM of public events, psychological approaches have focused on the mass media, and often exclusively television. Notably, this is the remembering of the

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1750698008102049

Andrew Hoskins

Papers

The Google voter: search engines and elections in the new media ecology

Media and the myth of radicalization

Remediating jihad for western news audiences: The renewal of gatekeeping?:

Temporality, Proximity and Security: Terror in a Media-Drenched Age

Flashbulb memories, psychology and media studies: Fertile ground for interdisciplinarity?