자연주의적 탐구조사(Naturalistic Inquiry)

The Study of Man. By Michael Polanyi. Price, $1.75. Pp. 102. University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, 1959. One subtitle to Polanyi's challenging and fascinating book might be The Evolution and Natural History of Error , for Polanyi is at pains to expunge what he believes to be the false notion contained in the contemporary view of science which treats it as an object and basically impersonal discipline. According to Polanyi not only is this a radical and important error, but it is harmful to the objectives of science itself. Another subtitle could be Farewell to Detachment , for in place of cold objectivity he develops the idea that science is necessarily intensely personal. It is a human endeavor and human point of view which cannot be divorced from nor uprooted out of the human matrix from which it arises and in which it works. For a good while

Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy

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Model of Human Occupation: Theory and Application

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Handbook of Alcoholism Treatment Approaches: Effective Alternatives

The Engagement in Meaningful Activities Survey (EMAS) (Goldberg, Brintnell, & Goldberg, 2002) demonstrated sufficient psychometric properties in a sample of 122 adults. The EMAS was found to have a...

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Convergent Validity of the Engagement in Meaningful Activities Survey in a College Sample

This qualitative dissertation study used grounded theory methods to explore the experience of boredom in recovery from substance use disorder with eight adults who also have HIV/AIDS. Boredom is the pervasive perception of nothingness that gives time to reflect. Boredom was revealed to be more than a seemingly harmless phenomenon that persists decades into recovery, even when meaningful occupation outside of substance use is achieved. Boredom becomes less harmful with the achievement of meaningful occupation, but it is still tenacious and deleterious. Boredom can be useful to an adult with HIV/AIDS, however. Implications for the profession's core value of meaningfulness are discussed.

Boredom in Recovery for Adult Substance Users With HIV/AIDS Attending an Urban Day Treatment Program

The purpose of this qualitative inquiry, which used a grounded theory design, is to present a theory of boredom in recovery, for adult substance users with HIV/AIDS. As part of an ongoing doctoral dissertation, one 58-year-old male ex-heroin and cocaine user was repeatedly interviewed at an urban day treatment facility where the researcher has spent the last three years. Boredom's spiraling circularity and tenacity emerged as themes: When recovery begins, passive leisure and marijuana set up and relieve boredom. Hence, boredom seems a spiraling circularity in that the stimulus and response to boredom are similar. Even though a bigger occupation, reflecting the participant's previous dreams, rather than everyday activity, soon reorganize life with progressively less substance use, the tendency toward boredom persists 20 years into recovery. The recreation of rapidly altering new challenges and a rich variety of strategies to alleviate boredom is suggested by these initial findings.

Antonietta Corvinelli

Papers

Boredom in Recovery for Adult Substance Users With HIV/AIDS Attending an Urban Day Treatment Program

An Emerging Theory of Boredom in Recovery for Adult Substance Users with HIV/AIDS Attending an Urban Day Treatment Program