A compact and efficient optical system featuring planar multi-layered LED light source arrays concentrating their polarized or unpolarized output within a limited angular range. The optical system manipulates light emitted by a planar light emitters such as electrically-interconnected LED chips. Each light emitting region in the array is surrounded by reflecting side-walls whose output is processed by elevated prismatic films, polarization converting films, or both. The optical interaction between light emitters, reflecting sidewalls and the elevated prismatic films create overlapping virtual images between emitting regions that contribute to the greater optical uniformity. Practical illumination applications of such uniform light source arrays include compact LCD of DMD video image projectors, as well as general lighting, automotive lighting, and LCD backlighting.

Uniform illumination system

Embodiments include methods and devices for controlling the spectral profile and color gamut of light produced by an interferometric display. Such devices include illuminating a display with selected wavelengths of light. Embodiments also include a display comprising separate sections that output different predetermined colors of light. Other embodiments include methods of making the aforementioned devices.

Method and device for manipulating color in a display

There is provided a liquid crystal lens element having a lens function capable of performing spherical aberration correction including a power component equivalent to a focal point change of the stable incident light in accordance with the voltage applied. One (12) of the two transparent substrates (11, 12) has a transparent electrode (15) and a Fresnel lens surface (17) while the other (11) of the two transparent substrates has a phase correction surface (18) and a transparent electrode (16). Thus, by arranging the Fresnel lens surface (17) and the liquid crystal layer (13) between the two transparent electrodes (15, 16), the substantial refraction factor distribution of the liquid crystal layer (13) is changed according to the voltage applied, so that positive/negative power is given to the wavefront transmitting through the liquid crystal layer (13), the Fresnel lens surface (17), and the phase correction surface (18).

Liquid crystal lens element and optical head device

Informing a user of a large scale network dynamically of other network users includes determining dynamically an online context of the user. Other users presently within the online context of the user are identified and trait information is stored that is related essentially only to the user or to the other users in a users store associated with the online context. The user is informed dynamically of the other users based on the stored trait information, such as, for example, an age or other demographic identifier, or information indicative of an expertise, interest, preference, user type and/or other quality of the user or of the other individual.

Dynamic identification of other users to an online user

The present invention introduces a new class of thin doubly collimating light distributing engines for use in a variety of general lighting applications. Output illumination from these slim-profile illumination systems whether square, rectangular or circular in physical aperture shape is directional, square, rectangular or circular in beam cross-section, and spatially uniform and sharply cutoff outside the system's adjustable far-field angular cone. Some embodiments provided include thin light distributing engines which provide input light collimated in one meridian and a light distributing element that maintains input collimation while collimating output light in the un-collimated orthogonal meridian, in such a manner that the system's far-field output light is collimated in both its orthogonal output meridians. The present invention can also include optical films that process the engine's doubly collimated output illumination so as to increase its angular extent one or both output meridians without changing beam shape or uniformity.

Thin illumination system

The most important application of the blue-laser optical storage system is the recording high-definition digital broadcasting. For this application, the next-generation blue laser optical storage system requires a data capacity of at least 2 h of a digital broadcasting data stream with a data transfer rate of 23.5 megabits per second (Mbps). In addition to the capacity goal, system compatibility with the conventional digital versatile disc (DVD) system as well as the compact disc (CD) system is important. In order to satisfy the requirements of blue-laser optical storage, a system for media with a substrates thickness of 0.4 mm was proposed, and improved molding technology, crosstalk cancellation technology, dynamic tilt compensation technology and quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulated wobble addressing method were developed for the system. We confirm the feasibility of the proposed system for media with a 0.4 mm substrate using a 405 nm blue laser diode and objective lens with a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.6 (0.65 for rewritable system).

Optical Storage System for 0.4 mm Substrate Media Using 405 nm Laser Diode and Numerical Aperture 0.60/0.65 Objective Lens

An optical pickup apparatus for compensating for the deviation in the thickness of the optical disk and method therefor. The optical pickup includes a light source which emits light, an optical path changer which changes a proceeding path of incident light, an objective lens which focuses incident light to form a light spot on an optical disk, a light splitter, provided on the optical path between the light source and the optical path changer, which splits incident light into at least two light beams including first and second light beams so that at least two light spots including a main light spot having no aberration and an auxiliary light spot having a predetermined spherical aberration are formed on the optical disk, a photodetector including first and second light receiving portions which respectively receive the first and second incident light beams reflected by the optical disk and passing through the optical path changer, and a signal processing portion, including a delay which delays the phase of a second signal in order to synchronize a first signal and the second signal which are detected and optoelectrically converted by the first and second light receiving portions, to compensate for the deviation in the thickness of the optical disk.

Optical pickup apparatus having disk thickness deviation correction and method therefor

La presente invention est relative a un dispositif de lecture optique. Ce dispositif comprend: une source de lumiere (900); une lentille d'objectif (200) placee en face du plan d'un disque (300a, 300b); un separateur de faisceau (700); un photodetecteur (820) qui comprend une premiere region de detection et une deuxieme region de detection situee a la peripherie de la premiere region de detection. Application a la lecture optique pouvant reproduire des informations a partir d'un disque optique.

Dispositif de lecture optique

An optical disc apparatus and a wobble signal detection method in which a light beam projected onto an optical disc and reflected by the optical disc is divided into at least four light regions (L1-4) in the direction corresponding to the radial direction (R) of the optical disc to detect the light regions, and a wobble signal is detected by performing a subtraction on first and second difference signals, the first difference signal obtained by performing a subtraction on detection signals for the inner light regions (L1,L2) of the divided/detected light beam and the second difference signal obtained by performing a subtraction on detection signals for the outer light regions (L3,L4) of the divided/detected light beam. Accordingly, when a wobble signal is reproduced from an optical disc manufactured by a wobble modulation manner, a wobble signal is prevented from being degraded due to the interference (cross talk) from the wobbles of adjacent tracks, even though the track pitch of the optical disc is reduced to improve the recording density.

Chong-Sam Chung

Papers

Optical Storage System for 0.4 mm Substrate Media Using 405 nm Laser Diode and Numerical Aperture 0.60/0.65 Objective Lens

Optical pickup apparatus having disk thickness deviation correction and method therefor

Dispositif de lecture optique

Optical disc apparatus and method of reproducing wobble signal