Showing papers by "Chris W. Clegg published in 1984"

The derivation of job designs

Abstract: This paper presents a theoretical account of the derivation of job designs incorporating consideration of technology, structure and managerial control, viewed from an information processing perspective. A conceptual distinction is made between tasks and roles which has practical relevance in that organizations have independent choices regarding their design. These choices are underpinned by economic and psychological values as well as by managerial needs for control. The paper argues that whilst options exist, organizations typically choose to simplify jobs, a strategy which may well be ineffective, especially under conditions of uncertainty. New, more complex job designs may be very difficult to implement for economic, psychological, managerial and political reasons. Research and development should now be directed towards a more detailed cognitive and social psychological understanding of the derivation and impact of job designs as well as towards study of the introduction and impact of new technology. These represent qualitative shifts in research emphasis.

New Technology: Choice, Control and Skills

Abstract: This paper examines some of the psychological and organizational aspects of computer-based technology, with particular focus on the use of Computerised Numerical Control (CNC) machine tools in manufacturing engineering. The objective is to introduce and develop some ideas from the fields of occupational psychology and organizational behaviour in ways that will promote an understanding of the uses and impact of advanced computerised technology.