자연주의적 탐구조사(Naturalistic Inquiry)

Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques

Lincoln, Yvonna, and Egon Guba, "Postpositivism and the Naturalist Paradigm," pp. 14-46 in Yvonna Lincoln and Egon Guba, Naturalistic Inquiry . Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 1985.*

Nursing Research—Principles and Methods

Introduction. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common heart rhythm disorder. Several life-style factors have been identified as risk factors for AF, but less is known about the impact of work-related stress. This study aims to evaluate the association between work-related stress, defined as job strain, and risk of AF. Methods. Data from the Swedish WOLF study was used, comprising 10,121 working men and women. Job strain was measured by the demand-control model. Information on incident AF was derived from national registers. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association between job strain and AF risk. Results. In total, 253 incident AF cases were identified during a total follow-up time of 132,387 person-years. Job strain was associated with AF risk in a time-dependent manner, with stronger association after 10.7 years of follow-up (HR 1.93, 95% CI 1.10–3.36 after 10.7 years, versus HR 1.11, 95% CI 0.67–1.83 before 10.7 years). The results pointed towards a dose-response relationship when taking accumulated exposure to job strain over time into account. Conclusion. This study provides support to the hypothesis that work-related stress defined as job strain is linked to an increased risk of AF.

/pdf/the-association-between-job-strain-and-atrial-fibrillation-1s6uolxqzv.pdf

The Association between Job Strain and Atrial Fibrillation: Results from the Swedish WOLF Study

Introduction: Cardiac disease is a chronic illness that has extensive impact on patients and their partners. No previous review has been made on how the partner relationship is affected following cardiac disease. The review limited itself to the main cardiac disease of myocardial ischemia, arrhythmia and heart failure. Aim: The aim of this review was to identify how the partner relationship is affected following cardiac disease after hospital discharge. Method: CINAHL, PubMed and PsycINFO were searched from 1999 to 2009. Quality assessment of included articles was made using the Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers' Manual. A total of 20 articles were included. Results: Five themes identified how the partner relationship is affected following cardiac disease, namely: overprotection, communication deficiency, sexual concerns, changes in domestic roles, and adjustment to illness. Patients reported feeling overprotected by their spouses which occasionally served as a fertile ground for arguments or conflicts. Most couples experienced some implications concerning their sexual life following cardiac disease, though in various degrees. Both patients and partners seemed to experience communication deficiency concerning emotions within their relationship following the event. Most couples experienced a shift in roles and responsibilities within their partner relationship. Even though most couples experienced great distress following being afflicted with cardiac disease they reported that the disease had brought them closer together. Conclusion: The review found that though couples found the cardiac event distressful they conformed and adjusted their relationship to the new situation.

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2011.01.006

Cardiac Disease and Its Consequences on the Partner Relationship: A Systematic Review:

Aim and objective.  The aim was to explore empowerment within the patient–staff encounter as experienced by out-patients with chronic kidney disease.Background.  Empowerment has an important role t ...

The experience of empowerment in the patient-staff encounter: the patient's perspective.

https://www.uc.pt/en/fmuc/phdhs/Courses/HealthandDevelopment/Bergman_et_al_Heart_Lung_2009_1_.pdf

Longitudinal study of patients after myocardial infarction: sense of coherence, quality of life, and symptoms.

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) influences the lives of patients in the form of worsened well-being. Patients’ own experience of and how to handle AF is rarely investigated. These are importan ...

Dan Malm

Papers

The Association between Job Strain and Atrial Fibrillation: Results from the Swedish WOLF Study

Cardiac Disease and Its Consequences on the Partner Relationship: A Systematic Review:

The experience of empowerment in the patient-staff encounter: the patient's perspective.

Longitudinal study of patients after myocardial infarction: sense of coherence, quality of life, and symptoms.

Patients' well-being : experience and actions in their preventing and handling of atrial fibrillation