: Military avionics systems can be expected to benefit from the development of optical data communication systems which use fiber optics. Advantages involving size, weight and freedom from electromagnetic interference can be realized in the near future. Integrated optical circuits can increase the flexibility of such systems as well as perform independent functions in other useful optical devices. The state of the art of optical fibers and integrated optical circuits is reviewed. A strategy for the development of these technologies is recommended. The optical technology requirements for four advanced military systems involving multiterminal data buses, heterodyne detection, tethers, and optical phase front control are described in detail.

Development of Optical Information Transfer Technology for Military Applications

: The report establishes a baseline model for an optical data link utilizing a single fiber bundle. This model is solely concerned with light interface technology (LIT) for digital signal transmission. Data link performance is characterized by the pulse amplitude, pulse rise and fall times, pulse delay, and signal-to-noise ratio of the photodiode output. The LIT link has been analyzed as an entirety considering four major areas; light emitting diodes, fiber optic light guide, fiber optic/diode interface, and photodiode. Fiber optic/diode interface has been investigated with regard to loss mechanisms of coupling light into and out of fiber bundles. Fiber optic light guides have been surveyed and evaluated. The three major types that have been given consideration are total internal reflection fibers, total internal refraction fibers and waveguide mode fibers. Space division multiplexing investigations considering Lambertian sources were completed for the TIR and SELFOC fiber types. Number of channels possible, optical cross coupling of fibers, and sampling effect are the main topics discussed. Analog properties of a typical link were investigated with respect to distortion. Experiments were completed using various wavelength LEDs and at various temperatures. (Author)

Daniel J. Stigliani

Papers

Light Interface Technology Improvement Investigation.