A Coriolis mass flowmeter having at least one curved measuring tube having an inlet end, outlet end and a central curved section between the inlet end and outlet end, a carrier bridge extending between the inlet end and outlet end of the measuring tube and fixing the measuring tube ends, at least one oscillation generator attached to the measuring tube, at least one oscillation sensor for detecting measuring tube oscillations, an evaluation unit for evaluating detected measuring tube oscillations, and wherein the measuring tube extends through at least one opening from an inner area of the carrier bridge out of the carrier bridge into the outer area of the carrier bridge, the central curved section running outside of the carrier bridge. A conductor guiding structure is arranged on the carrier bridge extending toward the oscillation sensor and the conductor arrangement fixed on the conductor guiding structure.

Coriolis mass flowmeter

At least one parameter of at least one fluid in a pipe (12) is measured using a spatial array of acoustic pressure sensors (14, 16, 18) placed at predetermined axial locations x1,x2,x3 along the pipe (12). The pressure sensors (14, 16, 18) provide acoustic pressure signals P1(t), P2(t), P3(t) on lines (20, 22, 24) which are provided to signal processing logic (60) which determines the speed of sound amix of the fluid (or mixture) in the pipe (12) using acoustic spatial array signal processing techniques with the direction of propagation of the acoustic signals along the longitudinal axis of the pipe (12). Numerous spatial array processing techniques may be employed to determined the speed of sound amix. The speed of sound amix is provided to logic (48) which calculates the percent composition of the mixture, e.g., water fraction, or any other parameter of the mixture or fluid which is related to the sound speed amix. The logic (60) may also determine the mach number (MX) of the fluid. The acoustic pressure signals P1(t), P2(t), P3(t) measured are lower frequency (and longer wavelength) signals than those used for ultrasonic flow meters, and thus is more tolerant to inhomogeneities in the flow. No external source is required and thus may operate using passive listening. The invention will work with arbitrary sensor spacing and with as few as two sensors if certain information is known about the acoustic properties of the system.

Fluid parameter measurement in pipes using acoustic pressures

https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1810/246007/Coriolis-draft-paper-V8.1-FMI-Larger-Fonts.pdf?sequence=1

Coriolis flowmeters: a review of developments over the past 20 years, and an assessment of the state of the art and likely future directions

A multiphase flow meter distributed system is disclosed that is capable of measuring phase flow rates of a multiphase fluid. The distributed system includes at least one flow meter disposed along the pipe, an additional sensor disposed along the pipe spatially removed from the flow meter, and a multiphase flow model that receives flow related parameters from the flow meter and the additional sensor to calculate the phase flow rates. The flow meter provides parameters such as pressure, temperature, fluid sound speed and/or velocity of the fluid, and the additional sensor provides a parameter indicative of pressure and or temperature of the fluid. Depending on production needs and the reservoir dimensions, the distributed system may utilize a plurality of flow meters disposed at several locations along the pipe and may further include a plurality of additional sensors as well. The distributed system preferably uses fiber optic sensors with bragg gratings. This enables the system to have a high tolerance for long term exposure to harsh temperature environments and also provides the advantage of multiplexing the flow meters and/or sensors together.

Distributed sound speed measurements for multiphase flow measurement

A mass flow meter for flowing media that works on the Coriolis Principle has at least one essentially straight Coriolis pipeline carrying the flowing medium, with at least one oscillator acting on the Coriolis pipeline and with at least one transducer detecting Coriolis forces and/or Coriolis oscillations based on Coriolis forces. Measuring errors or mechanical damage due to temperature fluctuations and outside forces and torques are minimized or eliminated by providing a compensation cylinder, and arranging the Coriolis pipeline inside the compensation cylinder.

Mass flow meter

A reinforced liner for cured in place pipe rehabilitation of an existing pipeline having a plurality of high-strength low-elongation fiber bundles disposed circumferentially around the tubular liner at both inner and outer surfaces of a resin absorbent layer of the liner is provided. The bundles of reinforcing fibers are continuous lengths of high modulus fibers laid circumferentially with the ability to stretch to accommodate variations in host pipe diameter. The ends of reinforcing fibers on the inner and outer reinforcing layers overlap so that the ends slide past each other as the liner is expanded prior to cure. The reinforcing fibers may be secured to a porous scrim to form an inner tubular reinforcing layer. An outer layer of bundles of reinforcing fiber are formed into a tube about the absorbent layer. An outer impermeable tubular layer is wrapped around the inner layers. The reinforcing layer may include longitudinal reinforcing fiber in either or both reinforcing layers to increase the longitudinal strength of the liner.

Fiber reinforced composite liner for lining an existing conduit and method of manufacture

A flow meter apparatus for measuring attributes of a fluid using the Coriolis principle is disclosed. The apparatus comprises (1) a body capable of being inserted into and surrounded by the fluid, (2) an actuator, disposed within the body, for vibrating a surface of the body in a radial mode of vibration, the vibrating surface developing Coriolis forces within the fluid, (3) a detector, coupled to the surface, for measuring motion of the surface, the motion being a function of Coriolis forces developed in the fluid and (4) a circuit, coupled to the measuring detector, for determining an attribute of the fluid as a function of the motion of the surface. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a conduit surrounds the apparatus and is coupled to the detector. The apparatus allows precise detection of mass flow rate, pressure, density and viscosity of the fluid surrounding the apparatus.

Coriolis mass flow rate meter having means for modifying angular velocity gradient positioned within a conduit

A flow meter apparatus for measuring attributes of a fluid using the Coriolis principle is disclosed. The apparatus comprises: (A) a body (1) capable of being inserted into and surrounded by the fluid, (B) an actuator (5, 6), disposed within the body (1), for vibrating a surface of the body in a radial mode of vibration, the vibrating surface developing Coriolis forces within the fluid (28), (C) a detector (9, 10), coupled to the surface, for measuring motion of the surface, the motion being a function of Coriolis forces developed in the fluid and (D) a circuit, coupled to the measuring detector, for determining an attribute of the fluid as a function of the motion of the surface. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a conduit surrounds the apparatus and is coupled to the detector. The apparatus allows precise detection of mass flow rate, pressure, density and viscosity of the fluid surrounding the apparatus.

Coriolis mass flow rate meter

In the field of Coriolis mass flow meters, determination of the true zero of the meter has always been problematic due to zero drift effects with changing boundary conditions and fluid parameters. Disclosed are apparati and methods for determining the true mass flow related component of the signal of the meter separately from errors caused by changing boundary conditions and fluid parameters. Accordingly, an apparatus for measuring a mass flow rate of a fluid flowing relative to a flow conduit includes: (1) a force driver for vibrating the flow conduit; (2) a sensor for measuring a resulting motion of the flow conduit and producing a sensed motion signal indicative thereof, the resulting motion containing a Coriolis mode component and a boundary condition mode component; (3) signal processing circuitry, coupled to the sensor to receive the sensed motion signal therefrom, for determining a magnitude of the Coriolis mode component of the resulting motion; and (4) output circuitry for producing an output signal proportional to the mass flow rate, the output signal substantially free of influence from the boundary condition mode component of the sensed motion signal.

Signal processing apparati and methods for attenuating shifts in zero intercept attributable to a changing boundary condition in a coriolis mass flow meter

A signal processing apparatus and method for measuring a mass flow rate of a fluid flowing in conjunction with a surface of a Coriolis mass flow meter and a field-provable Coriolis mass flow meter The apparatus includes: (1) a driver for creating a prescribed vibration in the surface, (2) a motion sensor for measuring a motion of the surface, (3) response characteristic determination circuitry, coupled to the motion sensor, for determining a response characteristic of the surface and (4) flow rate calculation circuitry, coupled to the response characteristic determination circuitry, for calculating a measured mass flow rate of the fluid as a function of the motion and the response characteristic The field-provable meter employs the response characteristic to monitor or compare meter performance without requiring a separate proving device

David T. Hahn

Papers

Fiber reinforced composite liner for lining an existing conduit and method of manufacture

Coriolis mass flow rate meter having means for modifying angular velocity gradient positioned within a conduit

Coriolis mass flow rate meter

Signal processing apparati and methods for attenuating shifts in zero intercept attributable to a changing boundary condition in a coriolis mass flow meter

Signal processing and field proving methods and circuits for a coriolis mass flow meter