A tokenless identification system and method are principally based on a correlative comparison of a unique biometrics sample, such as a finger print or voice recording, gathered directly from the person of an unknown user, with an authenticated biometrics sample of the same type obtained and stored previously (1). It can be networked to act as a full or partial intermediary between other independent computer systems (3), or maybe the sole computer systems carrying out all necessary executions.

Tokenless identification system for authorization of electronic transactions and electronic transmissions

The current state of the art of optical fiber sensors is reviewed. The principles of operation are detailed and the various types of fiber sensors are outlined. Achievable performance and limitations are discussed and a description of technology used to fabricate the sensor is presented. The characteristics of acoustic, magnetic, gyro, laser diode, and other sensors are described. Trends in the development of this sensor technology and expected application areas are briefly outlined.

Optical fiber sensor technology

A LiDAR-based 3-D point cloud measuring system includes a base, a housing, a plurality of photon transmitters and photon detectors contained within the housing, a rotary motor that rotates the housing about the base, and a communication component that allows transmission of signals generated by the photon detectors to external components. In several versions of the invention, the system includes a vertically oriented motherboard, thin circuit boards such as ceramic hybrids for selectively mounting emitters and detectors, a conjoined D-shaped lens array, and preferred firing sequences.

High definition lidar system

The invention as described provides a method and system for tokenless authorization of commercial transactions between a buyer and a seller using a computer system. The method comprises the steps of registering a buyer, wherein the buyer registers with the computer system a PIN, at least one registration biometric sample, and at least one buyer financial account. The method also includes a seller registration step, wherein the seller registers with the computer system at least one seller financial account. In a proposal step, the seller offers a proposed commercial transaction to the buyer usually comprising price information. If the buyer accepts the seller's proposal, in an acceptance step, the buyer signals his/her acceptance by adding to the proposed commercial transaction the buyer's personal authentication information comprising a PIN and at least one bid biometric sample which is obtained from the buyer's person. In a transmission step, the bid biometric sample and PIN are forwarded to the computer system. The computer system compares the bid biometric sample with registration biometric samples for producing either a successful or failed identification of the buyer in a buyer identification step. Upon determination of sufficient resources, a financial account of the buyer is debited and a financial account of the seller is credited, in a payment step. Therefore, a commercial transaction is conducted without the buyer having to use any portable man-made memory devices such as smartcards or swipe cards.

Tokenless electronic transaction system

A portable fingerprint scanning apparatus for identification verification which can optically scan and record fingerprint images in the field and wirelessly transmit said images to a mobile unit for processing and subsequent wireless transmission to a central location for the purpose of providing immediate identity and background checks on the individual being fingerprinted. The apparatus includes a fingerprint scanner and a wireless transmitter to transmit the fingerprint image to a mobile unit. The apparatus can also include a video camera to capture a photographic image or 'mug shot' for wireless transmission to a mobile unit.

Portable fingerprint scanning apparatus for identification verification

A fingerprint optical sensor terminal is provided for use in the real time recording of an impression of a fingerprint pattern, the human finger being placed for the purpose at an input window surface of the sensor terminal. The sensor terminal provides precise angular and positional alignment of the finger and affords the immediate recognition of the presence of a finger that would produce a poor impression, permitting prompt corrective action by the operator. The sensor terminal also permits the making of an impression of a wide area of the finger, thus providing increased discrimination and accuracy of print identification with increased economy.

Real time fingerprint recording terminal

An optical 1×N switch uses a polarizing beam splitter cube and a reflector to separate an arbitrarily polarized incident light beam into polarized components which propagate along parallel paths. A polarization rotator is positioned in the path of the reflected component to rotate the plane of polarization of the light beam component propagating therealong to be coplanar with that of the undeviated light beam in the parallel path. The two beams are simultaneously or individually deflected by selectively activating the electrodes of a liquid crystal nematic reflector/transmitter array confined between prismatic bodies to emerge at one or more of a plurality of desired outputs. In a second embodiment, a second polarization rotator and polarizing beam combiner assembly re-establishes the initial polarization and the beams are thereby combined to emerge from one or more selected output terminals as an arbitrarily polarized light beam. The switch exhibits extremely low crosstalk and insertion loss by utilizing the energy of both parallel and normal incidence polarization components and avoiding propagation of undesired stray polarization components as occurs with a liquid crystal polarizer.

Electro-optical switch for unpolarized optical signals

An improved incoherent optical processor fingerprint identification apparatus employs a rotatable grating for inspecting the ridge orientations in a plurality of preselected finite sample areas of a fingerprint. A detector array including a plurality of detectors each related to a discrete sampled area is disposed to receive an image of the fingerprint filtered by the rotating grating. An incoherent light source and a lens and retroreflective prism assembly function in cooperation with the grating to produce an image thereof superposed on the grating itself such that minimum light is propagated to the detector array in the absence of an input fingerprint pattern whereas, in the presence of a fingerprint pattern, light is diffracted thereby to be filtered by the grating for supply to the detectors. Maximum light may occur at each detector under a condition of spatial alignment of the grating lines with the ridge lines of the related sampled area whereby the time interval between a reference orientation of the grating and the instant of maximum light at each detector may be converted to equivalent electrical signals uniquely representative of a particular fingerprint pattern. The signal to noise factor of the optical system is significantly improved by the use of a novel grating element having plural reflecting and transmitting stripes, with optically absorbing stripes interposed between them.

Spurious signal removal in optical processor fingerprint identification apparatus

The improved electrooptical devices provide means for switching pluralities of polarized or unpolarized optical signals between input and output multimode single strand light guides. The electrooptical switching elements employ electric field-effect liquid crystal compositions and are adapted to use in the construction of large scale, integrated multiple switching arrays.

Liquid crystal matrices

A digital processor for extracting data from a binary image in which the image is divided into an array of sample areas, each sample area containing an array of binary data spaces. Patterns formed by adjacent data spaces within the sample sample represent local line orientations from which the image characteristics are determined. Sample areas linearly arrayed in the direction in which the image is scanned are simultaneously processed to extract the line orientation information contained therein.

Donald H. McMahon

Papers

Real time fingerprint recording terminal

Electro-optical switch for unpolarized optical signals

Spurious signal removal in optical processor fingerprint identification apparatus

Liquid crystal matrices

Digital processor for extracting data from a binary image