The author suggests that we apply recent research knowledge to improve our conceptualization, measures, and methodology for studying the effects of teachers’ professional development on teachers and students. She makes the case that there is a research consensus to support the use of a set of core features and a common conceptual framework in professional development impact studies. She urges us to move away from automatic biases either for or against observation, interviews, or surveys in such studies. She argues that the use of a common conceptual framework would elevate the quality of professional development studies and subsequently the general understanding of how best to shape and implement teacher learning opportunities for the maximum benefit of both teachers and students.

/pdf/improving-impact-studies-of-teachers-professional-3pzi4k3euo.pdf

Improving Impact Studies of Teachers’ Professional Development: Toward Better Conceptualizations and Measures

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The concept of mind

On Educational psychology: A cognitive view.

Since its development, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) has been widely used in both research and practice. The SDQ screens for positive and negative psychological attributes. This review aims to provide an overview of the psychometric properties of the SDQ for 4- to 12-year-olds. Results from 48 studies (N = 131,223) on reliability and validity of the parent and teacher SDQ are summarized quantitatively and descriptively. Internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and inter-rater agreement are satisfactory for the parent and teacher versions. At subscale level, the reliability of the teacher version seemed stronger compared to that of the parent version. Concerning validity, 15 out of 18 studies confirmed the five-factor structure. Correlations with other measures of psychopathology as well as the screening ability of the SDQ are sufficient. This review shows that the psychometric properties of the SDQ are strong, particularly for the teacher version. For practice, this implies that the use of the SDQ as a screening instrument should be continued. Longitudinal research studies should investigate predictive validity. For both practice and research, we emphasize the use of a multi-informant approach.

/pdf/psychometric-properties-of-the-parent-and-teacher-versions-x86czyeqey.pdf

Psychometric Properties of the Parent and Teacher Versions of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire for 4- to 12-Year-Olds: A Review

There are fierce debates over the best way to prepare teachers. Some argue that easing entry into teaching is necessary to attract strong candidates, while others argue that investing in high quality teacher preparation is the most promising approach. Most agree, however, that we lack a strong research basis for understanding how to prepare teachers. This paper is one of the first to estimate the effects of features of teachers' preparation on teachers' value-added to student test score performance in math and English Language Arts. Our results indicate variation across preparation programs in the average effectiveness of the teachers they are supplying to New York City schools. In particular, preparation directly linked to practice appears to benefit teachers in their first year.

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/nber_w14314.pdf?abstractid=1264576&mirid=1&type=2

Teacher Preparation and Student Achievement

List of figures Acknowledgements Preface 1. An Introduction to classroom observation 2. The use of quantitative methods 3. The use of qualitative methods 4. Classroom observation in context 5. Research into classrooms 6. Observation and action Bibliography Index

An introduction to classroom observation

Reports on the research findings of the Teacher Education Project, analysing classroom case studies which looked at students as good and bad class managers, at students' very first encounters with classes and at their handling of classes.

Classroom Teaching Skills. The Research Findings of the Teacher Education Project.

Systems for the appraisal of teachers have been in place since 1992, bringing with them considerable controversy. How effective are they? What does this mean for the classroom teacher? This major new study, led by Ted Wragg, uses as its basis information gathered from all 109 Local Education authorities, 658 primary and secondary teachers and 479 appraisers. Teacher appraisal is examined from the perspectives of all those concerned and at all levels. The main focus of the study is on teacher competence in the classroom, which lies at the heart of school effectiveness and improving pupils' achievement. Through the use of a variety of methods including intensive case studies, the book provides a unique insight into the quality of classroom practice and teacher appraisal today, what it means for those involved and how to use this knowledge to move on from this point.

Teacher Appraisal Observed

1. Skilful Teaching 2. The Management of Teaching 3. First Encounters With a Class 4. Systematic Studies of Class Management 5. Managing Children's Behaviour and Work 6. Supply Teachers 7. Pupils' Views of Managment 8. Expaining and Explanations 9. Teachers' Questions 10. Teachers' Subject Knowledge 11. Student Teachers' Professional Skills 12. Training Skilful Teachers.

E. C. Wragg

Papers

An introduction to classroom observation

Classroom Teaching Skills. The Research Findings of the Teacher Education Project.

Teacher Appraisal Observed

Primary teaching skills

A review of research in teacher education