Filomeno V. Aguilar

TL;DR: The authors examines the social relations, cultural meanings and political struggles surrounding the rise of sugar haciendas on Negros during the late Spanish colonial period, and their subsequent transformation under the aegis of the American colonial state.

TL;DR: The history was the key to identity for the pioneers of Filipino nationhood in the late nineteenth century as discussed by the authors, and Schumacher has recounted the struggle by which the youthful Europeanized originators of Filipino countryhood responded to the "chauvinism common to members of governing races" in Spanish colonial racism.

TL;DR: This article cast the worker's experience as a type of ritual, a secular pilgrimage knowingly embarked upon by the individual in close dialectical relationship with the social world, with various stages of double liminality experienced by the migrant worker through the balm of commodities and the consumption of modernity.

TL;DR: This article traced the history that has indigenized and concomitantly alienated the Chinese in Indonesia by retracing the trails of the controvertible word Cina, the interminable forks on the citizenship road, and the seeming dead ends on the lifespan of wealth and capital accumulation.