The object of this invention is to automatically determine by a printing system on the basis of print settings and the like whether to output all records by a single print job or respective records by independent print jobs in variable printing For this purpose, in the printing system according to this invention, saved print settings are loaded, and of these print settings, the value of a predetermined setting item which requires variable job division is determined If the item which requires variable job division is determined to be set, a despool table is so set as to generate independent print jobs for respective records If job division is necessary for respective records in accordance with print settings, independent print jobs are generated for the respective records

Document processing apparatus and method

A polishing composition comprising: (a) at least one abrasive selected from the group consisting of silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide, (b) at least one organic compound selected from the group consisting of a polyethylene oxide, a polypropylene oxide, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, a polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, a polyoxyethylenepolyoxypropylene alkyl ether and a polyoxyalkylene addition polymer having a C≡C triple bond, represented by the formula (1): wherein each of R1 to R6 is H or a C1-10 alkyl group, each of X and Y is an ethyleneoxy group or a propyleneoxy group, and each of m and n is a positive number of from 1 to 20, (c) at least one polishing accelerating compound selected from the group consisting of citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, glycine, α-alanine and histidine, (d) at least one anticorrosive selected from the group consisting of benzotriazole, benzimidazole, triazole, imidazole and tolyltriazole, (e) hydrogen peroxide, and (f) water.

Polishing composition and polishing method employing it

A user can control the animation of an object via an interface that includes a control area and a user-manipulable control element. In one embodiment, the control area includes an ellipse, and the user-manipulable control element includes an arrow. In yet another embodiment, the control area includes an ellipse, and the user-manipulable control element includes two points on the circumference of the ellipse. In yet another embodiment, the control area includes a first rectangle, and the user-manipulable control element includes a second rectangle. In yet another embodiment, the user-manipulable control element includes two triangular regions, and the control area includes an area separating the two regions.

User interface for controlling animation of an object

A method and apparatus for direct manipulation of 3-D objects on computer display. This method and apparatus provides for a 3-D bounding region wherein the 3-D bounding region has sensitive areas which the user can select with a reference pointer such that when the user manipulates the reference pointer after selecting a sensitive area the 3-D bounding region and the object within it are manipulated with direct kinesthetic correspondence between the user's manipulation of the reference pointer and the bounding region and object manipulation.

Method and apparatus for direct manipulation of 3-D objects on computer displays

A graphical editor user interface that is particularly well suited for use in pointer based computer systems. The graphical editor is arranged to permit the user to easily edit various selected graphic objects. The selected objects are highlighted and preferably editing handles are provided at designated positions relative to the selected portions of the object. Additionally, a bounding box is drawn about the selected portions of the object. In various aspects of the invention, the user is then permitted to edit the object by executing specific actions. The editing actions include resizing, duplicating, distorting and moving either the entire object or only the selected portions. After any of the editing maneuvers is performed, the display is updated to reflect any changes made during the editing step. The editing and display updating steps are preferably continually repeated until the pointer is released from the screen in order to provide the user with a visual depiction of the editing operation as it proceeds.

Graphic editor user interface for a pointer-based computer system

Translation handles are set on vertices of a conversion source image frame by a mouse. Frame move processing, enlargement/reduction processing, rotation processing, and deforming processing are performed in accordance with the number and positions of the set translation handles. The image within the frame is operated in accordance with the shape of the conversion source image frame, and the operated image is displayed within the conversion destination image frame. In geometric conversion which requires enlargement/reduction and rotation and preserves parallelism of lines, image conversion is performed by one processing including addition instructions and not including multiplication and division calculations.

Fumitaka Sato

Papers

Data processing apparatus for editing image by using image conversion