scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Showing papers by "Garth L. Nicolson published in 2012"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The combination supplement was a safe and effective method to significantly reduce fatigue in long-term patients with intractable chronic fatigue.
Abstract: Objectives: A preliminary open label study was initiated to determine if a combination oral supplement containing a mixture of phosphoglycolipids, coenzyme Q10 and microencapsulated NADH could affect fatigue levels in long-term patients with intractable fatigue. Fatigue was determined by the validated Piper Fatigue Scale before, during and after the trial. Participants included 58 patients (30 females and 28 males) with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis, chronic Lyme disease or other fatiguing illnesses, such as fibromyalgia syndrome or Gulf War illness. These patients had been symptomatic for an average of 17.1 ± 0.6 years, had been seen by many physicians (15.2 ± 0.7) and had used many other supplements and drugs (35.4 ± 2.7) without apparent reductions in their fatigue. Results: Participants in the study responded to the combination test supplement, showing a 30.7% reduction in overall fatigue within 60 days (P < 0.001). Analysis of subcategories of fatigue indicated that there were significant improvements in the ability to complete tasks and activities as well as significant improvements in mood and cognitive abilities. Regression analysis of the data indicated that reductions in fatigue were gradual, consistent, and occurred with a high degree of confidence (R 2 = 0.960). The data also suggested that further reductions were likely if the participants had continued the supplement beyond the 8-week trial. Males responded slightly better to the combination supplement than females, and the patients with the most severe forms of fatigue responded slightly better than those with milder fatigue, independent of their diagnosis. Conclusions: The combination supplement was a safe and effective method to significantly reduce fatigue in long-term patients with intractable chronic fatigue.

26 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Analysis of subcategories of fatigue indicated that there were significant improvements in the ability to complete tasks and activities as well assignificant improvements in mood and cognitive abilities.
Abstract: Background: An open label 8-week preliminary study was conducted in a small number of patients to determine if a combination oral supplement containing a mixture of phosphoglycolipids, coenzyme Q10 and microencapsulated NADH and other nutrients could affect fatigue levels in long-term, Western blot-positive, multi-symptom „chronic Lyme disease‟ patients (also called „post-treatment Lyme disease‟ or „post Lyme syndrome‟) with intractable fatigue. Methods: The subjects in this study were 6 males (mean age = 45.1 ± 12.4 years) and 10 females (mean age = 54.6 ± 7.4 years) with „chronic Lyme disease‟ (determined by multiple symptoms and positive Western blot analysis) that had been symptomatic with chronic fatigue for an average of 12.7 ± 6.6 years. They had been seen by multiple physicians (13.3 ± 7.6) and had used many other remedies, supplements and drugs (14.4 ± 7.4) without fatigue relief. Fatigue was monitored at 0, 7, 30 and 60 days using a validated instrument, the Piper Fatigue Scale. Results: Patients in this preliminary study responded to the combination test supplement, showing a 26% reduction in overall fatigue by the end of the 8-week trial (p< 0.0003). Analysis of subcategories of fatigue indicated that there were significant improvements in the ability to complete tasks and activities as well as significant improvements in mood and cognitive abilities. Regression analysis of the data indicated that reductions in fatigue were consistent and occurred

17 citations


01 Jan 2012
TL;DR: A model for a subset of fibromyalgia patients who have prolonged immune activation with related oxidative and nitrogenous stress leading to multiple hormonal repression, disrupted collagen physiology, neuropathic pain and fatigue is proposed.
Abstract: Clinicians are often challenged by patients presenting with a syndrome of chronic and diffuse full body pain with long standing fatigue and a cluster of related symptoms. Fibromyalgia has become the commonly accepted term for this syndrome. Diagnosis is established through recognized subjective symptoms, such as tender points and other indicators of chronic full body pain and fatigue. Suspected triggers have included bacterial and viral infections, toxins, allergens, and emotional and physical trauma. Unknown causes limit the prescription of effective treatments; however, neuropathic pain and fatigue have been identified as key components so dual reuptake inhibitors and anti-convulsants have shown some effectiveness for some patients. Based upon laboratory and clinical studies of the last decade, this article proposes a model for a subset of fibromyalgia patients who have prolonged immune activation with related oxidative and nitrogenous stress leading to multiple hormonal repression, disrupted collagen physiology, neuropathic pain and fatigue. This integrative model of fibromyalgia is based on chronic up-regulation of the immune system with subsequent hormonal, connective tissue and nervous system implications.

9 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: To determine the effects of an all-natural functional food, NT Factor plus alpha-amylase inhibitor (Healthy Curb®), on weight loss, body girth, body mass and index, basal metabolic rate, appetite, carvings for sweets and fatigue as well as blood lipid profiles during a 2-month open label clinical trial without food restrictions or increases in physical activity.
Abstract: Background: Lipid Replacement Therapy using NT Factor® plus kidney bean alpha-amylase inhibitor (Healthy Curb®) was used in a two month weight loss clinical trial to reduce weight and improve fatigue without changing easting or exercise patterns and without use of drugs, stimulants or herbs. Objectives: To determine the effects of an all-natural functional food, NT Factor® plus alpha-amylase inhibitor (Healthy Curb®), on weight loss, body girth, body mass and index, basal metabolic rate, appetite, carvings for sweets and fatigue as well as blood lipid profiles during a 2-month open label clinical trial without food restrictions or increases in physical activity.

3 citations


01 Jan 2012
TL;DR: During the last century, the structure of the cell membrane has evolved, from a vague boundary between the cell's interior and exterior to a complex, dynamic bilayer of phospholipid molecules with intercalated proteins and glycoproteins.
Abstract: During the last century, the structure of the cell membrane has evolved, from a vague boundary between the cell's interior and exterior to a complex, dynamic bilayer of phospholipid molecules with intercalated proteins and glycoproteins. Although most scientific research has primarily focused on the role that membrane proteins and glycoproteins play in cell recognition, signalling, transport and association with other structures inside and outside cells, a growing body of research points to the sweeping and subtle roles that membrane phospholipid molecules play in biology and medicine. There have been many articles published during this time that have described components of cellular membranes and their organisation and function, but the following authors have provided significant landmarks in the structure, physiology and functionality of cellular membranes. In 1925 Gorter and Grendel 1 proposed on the basis of cell lipid analyses that the cell membrane has just enough lipids to be surrounded by an opposing bilayer of phospholipids. Further work by Davson and Danielli in 1935 proposed that cell membrane was made up of a phospholipid bilayer with the heads of the lipids facing outward and sandwiched between two layers of proteins. This structure was later visualised by J. D. Robertson 3 with the use of electron microscopy.