This ebook is the first authorized digital version of Kernighan and Ritchie's 1988 classic, The C Programming Language (2nd Ed.). One of the best-selling programming books published in the last fifty years, "K&R" has been called everything from the "bible" to "a landmark in computer science" and it has influenced generations of programmers. Available now for all leading ebook platforms, this concise and beautifully written text is a "must-have" reference for every serious programmers digital library.

As modestly described by the authors in the Preface to the First Edition, this "is not an introductory programming manual; it assumes some familiarity with basic programming concepts like variables, assignment statements, loops, and functions. Nonetheless, a novice programmer should be able to read along and pick up the language, although access to a more knowledgeable colleague will help."

The C programming language

Computational geometry

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[서평]「Computer Organization and Design, The Hardware/Software Interface」

Developing multiobjective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) involves thoroughly addressing the issues of efficiency and effectiveness. Once convinced of an MOEA's effectiveness the researcher often desires to reduce execution time and/or resource expenditure, which naturally leads to considering the MOEA's parallelization. Parallel MOEAs (pMOEAs) or distributed MOEAs are relatively new developments with few associated publications. pMOEA creation is not a simple task, involving analyzing various parallel paradigms and associated parameters. Thus, a thorough discussion of the major parallelized MOEA paradigms is included in this paper and succinct observations are made regarding an analysis of the current literature. Specifically, a previous MOEA notation is extended into the pMOEA domain to enable precise description and identification of various sets of interest. Innovative concepts for pMOEA migration, replacement and niching schemes are discussed, as well as presenting the first known generic pMOEA formulation. Taken together, this paper's analyses in conjunction with an original pMOEA design serve as a pedagogical framework and example of the necessary process to implement an efficient and effective pMOEA.

Considerations in engineering parallel multiobjective evolutionary algorithms

New studies have detected a rising number of reports of diseases in marine organisms such as corals, molluscs, turtles, mammals, and echinoderms over the past three decades. Despite the increasing disease load, microbiological, molecular, and theoretical tools for managing disease in the world's oceans are under-developed. Review of the new developments in the study of these diseases identifies five major unsolved problems and priorities for future research: (1) detecting origins and reservoirs for marine diseases and tracing the flow of some new pathogens from land to sea; (2) documenting the longevity and host range of infectious stages; (3) evaluating the effect of greater taxonomic diversity of marine relative to terrestrial hosts and pathogens; (4) pinpointing the facilitating role of anthropogenic agents as incubators and conveyors of marine pathogens; (5) adapting epidemiological models to analysis of marine disease.

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The rising tide of ocean diseases: unsolved problems and research priorities

This paper introduces a new variant of the popular n-dimensional hypercube network Q n , known as the n-dimensional locally twisted cube LTQ n , which has the same number of nodes and the same number of connections per node as Q n . Furthermore, LTQ n is similar to Q n in the sense that the nodes can be one-to-one labeled with 0–1 binary sequences of length n, so that the labels of any two adjacent nodes differ in at most two successive bits. One advantage of LTQ n is that the diameter is only about half of the diameter of Q n . We develop a simple routing algorithm for LTQ n , which creates a shortest path from the source to the destination in O(n) time. We find that LTQ n consists of two disjoint copies of Q n −1 by adding a matching between their nodes. On this basis, we show that LTQ n has a connectivity of n.

The locally twisted cubes

Hypercube is one of the most popular topologies for connecting processors in multicomputer systems. In this paper we address the maximum order of a connected component in a faulty cube. The results established include several known conclusions as special cases. We conclude that the hypercube structure is resilient as it includes a large connected component in the presence of large number of faulty vertices.

On the maximal connected component of hypercube with faulty vertices

Space-time and retiming matrix algorithms table generation non-numerical algorithms improving array performance programmable systolic arrays synthesis.

Graham M. Megson

Papers

The locally twisted cubes

On the maximal connected component of hypercube with faulty vertices

An Introduction to Systolic Algorithm Design

Locally twisted cubes are 4-pancyclic

On the system of rational difference equations