Poverty around the world global issues. links to the individual wgi sources world bank. world bank group international development poverty. bank bnp paribas the bank for a changing world. noel edmonds blog lloyds bank hbos scandal lloyds victims. personal banking bmo bank of montreal. ranking of economies doing business world bank group. about the world bank world bank group international. world bank country and lending groups world bank data. wbg econsultant2. private participation in infrastructure ppi project. home lloyds banking group plc. world bank. world bank home facebook. the world cafe. world bank group doing business measuring business. multilateral investment guarantee agency world bank group. industrial development of nigeria the role of the world bank. news and insight hsbc holdings plc. news tribune central mo breaking news

The World Bank Group

Lal Jayawardena: Preface Stephen A. Marglin: Lessons of the golden age: an overview Andrew Glyn, Alan Hughes, Alan Lipietz, & Ajit Singh: The rise and fall of the golden age Gerald Epstein, & Juliet Schor: Macropolicy in the rise and fall of the golden age Stephen A. Marglin & Amit Bhaduri: Profit squeeze and Keynesian theory Samuel Bowles, & Robert Boyer: A wage-led employment regime: income distribution, labour discipline, and aggregate demand in welfare capitalism Bob Rowthorn, & Andrew Glyn: The diversity of unemployment experience since 1973 Masahiko Aoki: A new paradigm of work organization and co-ordination: lessons from Japanese experience.

The golden age of capitalism : reinterpreting the postwar experience

Im echten (analogen) Leben sind wir eher selten offenen Beleidigungen oder Hass ausgesetzt. Im Internet hingegen lesen wir deutlich häufiger wütende, hasserfüllte Kommentare, Snaps, Tweets und Posts gegen uns oder gegen andere. Für diesen Hass im Netz gibt es den Begriff "Hate Speech". Hate Speech ist ein Phänomen dem rund zwei Drittel (67 Prozent) der Onliner schon einmal begegnet sind, wie eine forsa-Umfrage im Auftrag der Landesanstalt für Medien NRW (LfM) zeigt.

What about Hate Speech

Canadian Charter of rights and freedoms

Global Problems and the Culture of Capitalism. Richard H. Robbins. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon, 1999. 421 pp.

Global Problems and the Culture of Capitalism

Without press freedom a constitutional democracy cannot function properly, to the extent that the degree of press freedom becomes an indicator of the level of democracy in a particular country. This socio-legal study aims to clarify how the concepts of freedom of expression and press freedom have evolved in Indonesian law; how press freedom as one of the main pillars of constitutional democracy has been guaranteed or curbed by the Indonesian legal system; how press freedom has been shaped in practice; and how this can be evaluated from a rule of law perspective. The research found press freedom in Indonesia is still under pressure, despite the demise of Soeharto’s authoritarian New Order regime in 1998. Decentralised model of governance during ‘Reformasi’ has led to new types of attacks on the press. Extra-judicial killings, physical violence, bringing criminal or civil claims against journalists and impunity of those perpetrating such acts have made it difficult for many journalists to conduct their work in a proper manner and without fear. Hence, there is still a pattern of legal and non-legal attacks against the press. The research has found that from colonial times until the present Indonesia has struggled with press freedom.

/pdf/press-freedom-law-and-politics-in-indonesia-a-socio-legal-38csq6fksi.pdf

Press freedom, law and politics in Indonesia : a socio-legal study

This paper explores the similarities and differences in Indonesia and Canada regarding the constitutionally protected freedom of expression. While one may expect that both countries do not have much in common from a general standpoint, both do have several similarities in their approach to the interpretation and application of that freedom. The exercise of freedom of expression is also examined through the spectrum of jurisprudential examples from both countries, more specifically in the context of ‘hate speech’, ‘artistic expression’ and ‘language expression’. In addition, the social reality of both countries underlying the freedom of expression is uncovered. Further, the limitations imposed in both countries on that fundamental freedom are also discussed. Learning from the exercise that consisted in this paper to compare relevant laws of two countries, and despite the differences between their respective legal traditions, this study argues that freedom of expression, in two different countries such as Indonesia and Canada, can play a more effective role in a society with a multicultural character that complies with the rule of law.

/pdf/protecting-freedom-of-expression-in-multicultural-societies-44gt7lj63u.pdf

Protecting Freedom of Expression in Multicultural Societies: Comparing Constitutionalism in Indonesia and Canada

President Joko Widodo announced a public health emergency situation at the end of March 2020. The policy was seen as denial, too late and limited in responding to the impact of the spread of COVID-19. On the other hand, state security approach during the pandemic have shown a great deal of pressure on civil liberties, especially against critics against government policies. This is not surprising when we see the development of Indonesia in recent years which often attacks freedom of expression and academic freedom. This article analyzes how the health emergency situation is actually handled effectively by the government, especially from human rights law standards and the rule of law. This article argues that Indonesian COVID-19 emergency law actually works by violating many guarantees of legal protection and under the rule of law standard. With this reality, it is very apparent how the issue of human rights has not yet become an effective strategy or approach in this non-natural disaster emergency situation.

/pdf/does-indonesian-covid-19-emergency-law-secure-rule-of-law-2mpx89bx0e.pdf

Does Indonesian COVID-19 Emergency Law Secure Rule Of Law And Human Rights?

This article examines conceptual discourse of human rights constitutionalism as fundamental part of making policies in international relations. There are two key questions, first, to what extent human rights constitutionalism has been brought into discourse of its foreign policies, and second, how such human rights constitutionalism has been shaped by various actors, state and non state’s relations. The politics of 'image’ has been developed from regime to regime. However, such politics does not reflect substantially in progressing of human rights development. As part of democratic governance, and in the context of a more globalized society, Indonesia should rethink of its foreign policy foundations, especially in terms of transnational issues such as human rights, environment, and poverty. Therefore, central discussion in this regards is how to strengthen human rights constitutionalism is not merely internal and/or domestic affairs, but also this should build stronger and brave policies to develop and prioritize humanity values throughout international relations.

Human Rights Constitutionalism in Indonesia’s Foreign Policy

Based on field research at numerous campuses, this article unravels teaching practices and legal research at Indonesia’s law schools. This article is not aimed to explain the debates on normative and empirical in legal research, but it explains why such debates had been vehemently becoming unresolved and as challenge in improving interdisciplinary approach. This article shows finding that vehement debates happen since both tradition legal research apply them seem like religious doctrine.  Intisari Berbasis riset lapangan di sejumlah kampus, melihat praktik pengajaran dan penelitian hukum di pendidikan tinggi hukum Indonesia. Artikel ditujukan bukan untuk menjelaskan pertentangan antara normatif dan empiris dalam penelitian hukum, melainkan menjelaskan mengapa pertentangan tersebut mengeras dan menjadi tantangan dalam mengembangkan pendekatan interdisipliner. Artikel menunjukkan temuan bahwa pertentangan mengeras karena keduanya menjadikan seperti doktrin layaknya beragama.

https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jmh/article/download/44305/26912

Herlambang P. Wiratraman

Papers

Press freedom, law and politics in Indonesia : a socio-legal study

Protecting Freedom of Expression in Multicultural Societies: Comparing Constitutionalism in Indonesia and Canada

Does Indonesian COVID-19 Emergency Law Secure Rule Of Law And Human Rights?

Human Rights Constitutionalism in Indonesia’s Foreign Policy

Tantangan metode penelitian interdisipliner dalam pendidikan hukum indonesia