One or more embodiments are directed to a multimode antenna structure for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic signals in a communications device. The communications device includes circuitry for processing signals communicated to and from the antenna structure. The antenna structure is configured for optimal operation in a given frequency range. The antenna structure includes a plurality of antenna ports operatively coupled to the circuitry, and a plurality of antenna elements, each operatively coupled to a different one of the antenna ports. Each of the plurality of antenna elements is configured to have an electrical length selected to provide optimal operation within the given frequency range. The antenna structure also includes one or more connecting elements electrically connecting the antenna elements such that electrical currents on one antenna element flow to a connected neighboring antenna element and generally bypass the antenna port coupled to the neighboring antenna element. The electrical currents flowing through the one antenna element and the neighboring antenna element are generally equal in magnitude, such that an antenna mode excited by one antenna port is generally electrically isolated from a mode excited by another antenna port at a given desired signal frequency range without the use of a decoupling network connected to the antenna ports, and the antenna structure generates diverse antenna patterns.

Multimode antenna structure

Call routing systems and methods are provided. A particular routing method comprises decoding a message based on an incoming call to determine whether a live agent is required. When a live agent is not required, a destination interactive voice response (IVR) application is identified, a determination of whether the destination IVR application is VoiceXML capable is made, and the incoming call is sent to the destination IVR application when the destination IVR application is VoiceXML capable. When the destination IVR application is not VoiceXML capable, a determination of whether the destination IVR application is capable of supporting an external data interface is made, and incoming call session data is routed to the destination IVR application when the destination IVR application is capable of supporting the external data interface. An audio file including one or more dual tone multi-frequency (DTMF) commands based on the incoming call session data is constructed and sent to the destination IVR application when the destination IVR application is not VoiceXML capable and is not capable of supporting an external data interface.

VoiceXML and rule engine based switchboard for interactive voice response (IVR) services

A method and system use an alternative sensor signal received from a sensor other than an air conduction microphone to estimate a clean speech value. The estimation uses either the alternative sensor signal alone, or in conjunction with the air conduction microphone signal. The clean speech value is estimated without using a model trained from noisy training data collected from an air conduction microphone. Under one embodiment, correction vectors are added to a vector formed from the alternative sensor signal in order to form a filter, which is applied to the air conductive microphone signal to produce the clean speech estimate. In other embodiments, the pitch of a speech signal is determined from the alternative sensor signal and is used to decompose an air conduction microphone signal. The decomposed signal is then used to determine a clean signal estimate.

Method and apparatus for multi-sensory speech enhancement

A mobile device includes an air conduction microphone and an alternative sensor that provides an alternative sensor signal indicative of speech. A communication interface permits the mobile device to communicate directly with other mobile devices.

Method and apparatus for multi-sensory speech enhancement on a mobile device

A microprocessor based exercise treadmill control system is disclosed which includes various features to enhance user operation. These features include programs operative to: permit a set of user controls to cause the treadmill to initially operate at predetermined speeds; permit the user to design custom workouts; permit the user to switch between workout programs while the treadmill is in operation; and perform an automatic cooldown program where the duration of the cooldown is a function of the duration of the workout or the user's heart rate. The features also include a stop program responsive to a detector for automatically stopping the treadmill when a user is no longer on the treadmill and a frame tag module attached to the treadmill frame having a non-volatile memory for storing treadmill configuration, and operational and maintenance data. Another included feature is the ability to display the amount of time a user spends in a heart rate zone.

Treadmill control system

An antenna in which first and second antenna elements are selected by a switching apparatus so that the first and the second antenna elements are connected to an unbalanced transmission line via a balancing-unbalancing transmission line or only the first antenna element is connected to the unbalanced transmission line The unbalanced transmission line supplies power via a balanced-to-unbalanced transformation apparatus to the first and the second antenna elements, so as to operate as an antenna, at which time, balanced-to-unbalanced transformation action of the balanced-to-unbalanced transformation apparatus prevents leakage current from flowing from the first or the second antenna element to the unbalanced transmission line and prevents a ground element on which the unbalanced transmission line is grounded from operating as an antenna This reduces deterioration of antenna characteristics in the vicinity of a human body, so that an antenna device and portable radio set which can sizably reduce deterioration of communication quality can be realized

Antenna device and portable radio set

In an antenna apparatus proposed by the present invention, two inverted-F antennas having the same characteristics are supplied with power with phase difference of 180 degrees respectively. Therefore only radio wave of polarized wave in a predetermined direction can be radiated and deterioration in antenna characteristics due to leak currents can be prevented.

Antenna apparatus and portable communication apparatus

An antenna that functions as an approximately balanced antenna that is structurally asymmetric but electrically symmetric includes a first antenna element that is extendable and retractable, a second fixed antenna element, an unbalanced transmission line feeding the first and second antenna elements, and a balanced-unbalanced convertor. At a time of extending the first antenna element, the first and second antenna elements are supplied an electric power from the unbalanced transmission line through the balanced-unbalanced convertor, so that the first and second antenna elements cooperate to function as an antenna.

Antenna apparatus and portable radio set

Providing an antenna device and a portable radio communication device whose conductive plate for use in reducing the amount of the electromagnetic waves to be absorbed into a human body can be reduced in size. The portable radio communication device 1 includes a circuit board (not shown) necessary for performing radio communication, shield case 2 as a ground conductor which shields the circuit board, a conductive plate 3, an antenna feeding portion 4, and an antenna 5. The circuit board, shield case 2, and conductive plate 3 are enclosed by a housing (not shown) made of nonconductive material. The conductive plate 3 has its one end along the longitudinal direction connected to the shield case 2 to form a short circuit via the conductor 7, and has its other end electrically opened from the shield case 2. The conductive plate 3 has two slits 8a, 8b near the conductor 7.

Antenna device and portable radio communication device

An antenna which operates in two frequency bandes even when its sliding antenna section (30) is housed in or pulled out from an enclosure. The antenna system is provided with a fixed antenna section (20) and the sliding antenna section (30). The fixed antenna section (20) is provided with a helical antenna (21) and the sliding antenna section (30) is provided with a first mono-pole antenna (31) which is coaxial with the helical antenna (21), a second mono-pole antenna (32), and an antenna cover (33) which holds the antenna (32) on the extension of the axis of the antenna (31). When the sliding antenna section (30) is pulled out from the enclosure, the antenna (31) is in a position where the antenna (31) is not electromagnetically coupled with the antenna (21) and the antenna (32) is in another position where the antenna (32) is electromagnetically coupled with the antenna (21). On the contrary, when the antenna section (30) is housed in the enclosure, the antenna (31) is in a position where the antenna (31) is electromagnetically coupled with the antenna (21) and the antenna (32) is electromagnetically coupled with the antenna (21).

Hiroki Ito

Papers

Antenna device and portable radio set

Antenna apparatus and portable communication apparatus

Antenna apparatus and portable radio set

Antenna device and portable radio communication device

Antenna for two frequency bands