物件導向軟體之架構(Object-Oriented Software Construction)探討

https://lbd.udc.es/jornadas2011/actas/JISBD/JISBD/S6/YaPublicados/benavides11_is_jisbdArchitecturasLP.pdf

Automated analysis of feature models 20 years later: A literature review

http://bpmcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/reports/2003/BPM-03-08.pdf

A configurable reference modelling language

Object-oriented analysis

The role of prototypes is well established in the field of HCI and Design. A lack of knowledge, however, about the fundamental nature of prototypes still exists. Researchers have attempted to identify different types of prototypes, such as low- vs. high-fidelity prototypes, but these attempts have centered on evaluation rather than support of design exploration. There have also been efforts to provide new ways of thinking about the activity of using prototypes, such as experience prototyping and paper prototyping, but these efforts do not provide a discourse for understanding fundamental characteristics of prototypes. In this article, we propose an anatomy of prototypes as a framework for prototype conceptualization. We view prototypes not only in their role in evaluation but also in their generative role in enabling designers to reflect on their design activities in exploring a design space. We base this framework on the findings of two case studies that reveal two key dimensions: prototypes as filters and prototypes as manifestations. We explain why these two dimensions are important and how this conceptual framework can benefit our field by establishing more solid and systematic knowledge about prototypes and prototyping.

https://faculty.washington.edu/jtenenbg/publications/limAnatomyOfPrototypes-tochi2008.pdf

The anatomy of prototypes: Prototypes as filters, prototypes as manifestations of design ideas

Delivering software fast, reliable, and predictable is essential for software development organizations. Yet, they often struggle to implement proper approaches and practices like release engineering and DevOps. One reason is the lack of consistent definitions for both of these terms, making it difficult to grasp the meaning and adding further confusion. To the best of our knowledge, there are no uniform definitions for both terms, and thus, many inadequate or even wrong interpretations exist. Consequently, these terms are often confused, misinterpreted, or used as synonyms. In this paper, we propose definitions for release engineering and DevOps to tell both apart.

Towards definitions for release engineering and DevOps

Software Product Lines are characterized through common and variable parts. Modeling variability is one of the most important tasks during the analysis phase. In order to guarantee that domain experts and developers understand each other variability has to be modeled explicitly. In this paper we present and examine the different types of variability. We analyze and assess UML Use Case diagrams in detail with respect to their capability to express variability, with the result, that they only provide poor assistance. Consequently we introduce an enhancement of the Use Case meta-model to overcome this deficiency by integrating new modeling elements that allow to express the identified types of variability.

Modeling Variability by UML Use Case Diagrams

Prototyping, a method and technique frequently used in many engineering disciplines, has been adopted as a technique in software engineering to improve the calculation of new projects involving risks. However, there has so far been a lack of documented experience with the use of prototyping in industrial software production. The paper tries to close this gap. First, we introduce central prototyping concepts and terminology. We also present five industrial software projects in which explicit use was made of prototyping. Based on our analysis of these projects we present the resulting conclusions: prototyping means more than rapidly developing user interfaces; prototyping is a central part of a development strategy; prototyping means end user involvement; finding the right mixture of prototypes improves the development process. >

Prototyping in industrial software projects-bridging the gap between theory and practice

In recent years the development of highly interactive software systems with graphical user interfaces has become increasingly common The acceptance of such a system depends to a large degree on the quality of its user interface Prototyping is an excellent means for generating ideas about how a user interface can be designed, and it helps to evaluate the quality of a solution at an early stage We present the basic concepts behind user interface prototyping, a classification of tools supporting it and a case study of nine major industrial projects Based on our analysis of these projects we present the following conclusions: prototyping is used more consciously than in recent years No project applied a traditional life-cycle approach, which is one of the reasons why most of them were successful Prototypes are increasingly used as a vehicle for developing and demonstrating visions of innovative systems

https://www.ubilab.org/publications/print_versions/pdf/icse96.pdf

Horst Lichter

Papers

Towards definitions for release engineering and DevOps

Modeling Variability by UML Use Case Diagrams

Prototyping in industrial software projects-bridging the gap between theory and practice

User interface prototyping—concepts, tools, and experience

Software Engineering – Grundlagen, Menschen, Prozesse, Techniken