Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are intrinsically porous extended solids formed by coordination bonding between organic ligands and metal ions or clusters. High electrical conductivity is rare in M...

Electrically Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks.

Rod MOFs are metal–organic frameworks in which the metal-containing secondary building units consist of infinite rods of linked metal-centered polyhedra. For such materials, we identify the points of extension, often atoms, which define the interface between the organic and inorganic components of the structure. The pattern of points of extension defines a shape such as a helix, ladder, helical ribbon, or cylinder tiling. The linkage of these shapes into a three-dimensional framework in turn defines a net characteristic of the original structure. Some scores of rod MOF structures are illustrated and deconstructed into their underlying nets in this way. Crystallographic data for all nets in their maximum symmetry embeddings are provided.

Structures of Metal–Organic Frameworks with Rod Secondary Building Units

The article deals with coordination compounds of iron(II) that may exhibit thermally induced spin transition, known as spin crossover, depending on the nature of the coordinating ligand sphere. Spin transition in such compounds also occurs under pressure and irradiation with light. The spin states involved have different magnetic and optical properties suitable for their detection and characterization. Spin crossover compounds, though known for more than eight decades, have become most attractive in recent years and are extensively studied by chemists and physicists. The switching properties make such materials potential candidates for practical applications in thermal and pressure sensors as well as optical devices. The article begins with a brief description of the principle of molecular spin state switching using simple concepts of ligand field theory. Conditions to be fulfilled in order to observe spin crossover will be explained and general remarks regarding the chemical nature that is important for the occurrence of spin crossover will be made. A subsequent section describes the molecular consequences of spin crossover and the variety of physical techniques usually applied for their characterization. The effects of light irradiation (LIESST) and application of pressure are subjects of two separate sections. The major part of this account concentrates on selected spin crossover compounds of iron(II), with particular emphasis on the chemical and physical influences on the spin crossover behavior. The vast variety of compounds exhibiting this fascinating switching phenomenon encompasses mono-, oligoand polynuclear iron(II) complexes and cages, polymeric 1D, 2D and 3D systems, nanomaterials, and polyfunctional materials that combine spin crossover with another physical or chemical property.

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Spin state switching in iron coordination compounds

One-dimensional coordination Fe(II) polymers constructed through triple N(1),N(2)-1,2,4-triazole bridges form a unique class of spin-crossover materials, the synthetic versatility of which allows tuning the spin-crossover properties, the design of gels, films, liquid crystals, and nanoparticles and single-particle addressing. This Minireview provides the first complete overview of these very attractive switchable materials and their most recent developments.

Triazole-based one-dimensional spin-crossover coordination polymers.

Metal–Organic Frameworks as High Explosives: A New Concept for Energetic Materials

https://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cc/c2/c2cc18140a/c2cc18140a.pdf

Hui-Ling Gao

Papers

High-spin versus spin-crossover versus low-spin: geometry intervention in cooperativity in a 3D polymorphic iron(II)–tetrazole MOFs system