Although epidemiological and molecular epidemiological (serotype, genotype, and lineage information) data are available for several major cities in Indonesia, there is yet to be a comprehensive national study of dengue in Indonesia over time. This study was conducted to provide a comprehensive epidemiology of circulating dengue viruses (DENV) in Indonesia between 1973 and 2016. This was conducted through a systematic review of the literature and phylogenetic analysis of available DENV sequences. Available data from National Disease Surveillance System have indicated an increasing trend of dengue incidence in Indonesia over the past 50 years. Incidence rates appear to be cyclic, peaking approximately every 6 to 8 years. In contrast, the case fatality rate has decreased approximately by half with each decade since 1980. Over this 50-year time span, serotype shifts, genotype displacement within DENV-1 and DENV-2, and introduction of DENV-1 and DENV-3 genotype from other countries occurred. These events were associated with increased incidence of dengue cases. Our study also provides a valuable national snapshot of DENV genetic diversity in Indonesia that may contribute to development of more effective dengue vaccine compositions for the region.

Dengue viruses circulating in Indonesia: A systematic review and phylogenetic analysis of data from five decades.

Leadership is a process by which a person influences others to accomplish an objective and directs the organization in a way that makes it more cohesive and coherent. In terms of the leadership study’s approach it can be said that the concept of leadership in Islam is closer to the concept of ‘leadership as a process’ with the integrated approaches between the ‘leadership as a power relationship’ and ‘a leadership as a transformation process’ where the leader is seen as a person who has the power to effect change in others, and the same time the leader is also regarded as a person who can move followers to accomplish more than usually expected of them. This means the effectiveness of leadership depends not only on a person’s special character but also on the existence of the party which receives the action, while the condition of a place also determines the effectiveness of a leader’s action. It is a shared influence process.

Leadership: An Islamic Perspective

The world will enter the postmillennium development goals 2015 era. The achievements of the millennium development goals (MDGs) as a global development target need to be evaluated. A sustainable new reasonable target is important for neglected tropical diseases (NTD) elimination in Indonesia. This review describes the NTD situation in Indonesia and highlights problems beneath the NTD transmission. Multidisciplinary approach is a promising strategy to help the marginalized people.

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Magnitude of Neglected Tropical Diseases in Indonesia at Postmillennium Development Goals Era

Profesi akuntan publik merupakan profesi yang menjembatani hubungan antara pihak manajemen dan pemilik atau pihak manajemen yang mengelola suatu unit usaha. Karir ini memberikan kesempatan untuk mengembangkan pekerjaan yang menantang dan bervariasi, karena dapat ditugaskan di berbagai tempat dan berbagai perusahaan yang memiliki ciri dan kondisi yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu wajar jika minat mahasiswa akuntansi untuk masuk dalam profesi ini besar. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan karir sebagai akuntan publik dan non-akuntan publik terdiri atas penghargaan finansial, pelatihan profesional, pengakuan professional, nilai-nilai sosial, lingkungan kerja, pencapaian akademik, pertimbangan pasar kerja, persyaratan akuntan publik dan personalitas. 
	Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis data primer. Data dalam penelitian ini didapat dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada mahasiswa(i) Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) dan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS) di kota Semarang. Analisis data dilakukan kepada 40 responden dengan menggunakan program SPSS 22. Uji kualitas data menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik menggunakan uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas, uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji statistik F dan uji Statitik t.
	Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan penghargaan finansial, pelatihan profesional, pengakuan professional, nilai-nilai sosial, lingkungan kerja, pencapaian akademik, pertimbangan pasar kerja, persyaratan akuntan publik dan personalitas berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan karir menjadi akuntan publik. Secara parsial hanya pelatihan profesional dan pencapaian akademik yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pemilihan karir menjadi akuntan publik, sedangkan penghargaan finansial, pengakuan professional, nilai-nilai sosial, lingkungan kerja, pertimbangan pasar kerja, persyaratan akuntan publik dan personalitas.
Kata kunci: Penghargaan finansial, pelatihan profesional, pengakuan professional, nilai-nilai sosial, lingkungan kerja, pencapaian akademik, pertimbangan pasar kerja, persyaratan akuntan publik, personalitas dan pemilihan karir menjadi akuntan publik.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Karir Menjadi Akuntan Publik Oleh Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi

Berdasarkan data tahun 2008 dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tuban Puskesmas Palang memiliki angka kejadian diare paling tinggi sebesar 1.956 jiwa dari jumlah penduduk sebesar 42.876 jiwa (4,56%). Desa paling tinggi angka kejadian diare di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palang adalah Desa Karangagung sebesar 543 jiwa dari jumlah penduduk 8.545 jiwa (6,36%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kepemilikan jamban dengan kejadian diare.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan rancangan cross sectional. Observasi dan pengisian kuisioner pada 100 responden. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan acak sistematis. Variabel bebas terdiri dari kepemilikan jamban dan pemanfaatan, variabel terikat adalah kejadian diare serta variabel moderator meliputi sanitasi makanan, penyedian air bersih, penyedian air minum, penanganan sampah, pengendalian lalat, dan personal hygienen, serta pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pengetahuan. Dalam penyajian data menggunakan interprestasi tabel dan uji chi-square untuk membuktikan kebenaran hipotesis.
Dari hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan kepemilikan jamban dengan kejadian diare di Desa Karangagung Kecamatan Palang Kabupaten Tuban menghasilkan signifikan dengan p=0,004 sedangkan yang digunakan adalah 5% atau 0,05. Jadi 0,05>0,004 berarti H0 ditolak.
Kesimpulannya adalah adanya hubungan antara kepemilikan jamban dengan kejadian diare di Desa Karangagung Kecamatan Palang Kabupaten Tuban. Oleh sebab itu partisipasi masyarakat terhadap kepemilikan jamban perlu ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan bagi yang memiliki jamban diberikan penyuluhan agar jamban yang dimilikinya dimanfaatkan dengan baik.

Hubungan antara kepemilikan jamban dengan kejadian diare di desa karangagung kecamatan palang kabupaten tuban tahun 2009

The paper aims to explore the concept of the company from the aspects of Islamic law (fiqh) and sharia, as the basis in determining the company as muzakki, thus raising the legal obligation for companies to pay zakat through the zakat accounting calculation method. This study is designed to reconstruct the concepts of fiqh and sharia in muamalah (economic) activities within the framework of aqidah, sharia and akhlak through ijtihad. The research uses qualitative analysis, through a literature study approach by exploring various classical and contemporary sources. This paper found that the company is synonymous as syirkah on the basis of syakhshiyyah i’tibariyyah (spiritual entity) or syakhshiyyah hukmiyyah, referred to as al-dhimmah, that is, inherent traits of humans, as expert al-form (the right to receive) and syahhshiyyah al-ada (the right to fulfill responsibilities). So, the company as the subject of zakat has an obligation to pay zakat based on five principles inherent in the company as muzakki. The calculations are carried out by using the company zakat accounting method based on established standards (AAOIFI), (MASB), and (IAI). The determination of companies as subjects of zakat, which has the obligation to pay zakat, certainly has positive implications for the realization of a fair and equitable distribution of wealth, as well as the emergence of corporate social responsibility (collectively) and the responsibility of a Muslim (individually) in realizing his worship. to Allah SWT, an increase in community welfare can be achieved.

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A Fiqh Reconstruction in Company Zakat Accounting

Maternal and child health problems continue to be priority health issues in Indonesia, especially in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The maternal mortality rate in NTT has reached 159/100,000 live births, while infant and under-five mortality rates have reached 32/1000 live births and 40/1,000 live births, respectively above the national value of 23/1000 live births and 32/1,000 live births. It indicates that the health and maternal and child health policies in NTT have not been maximally implemented. One of the causes is the lack of available health worker resources that provide health services. The research objective is to identify the effect of health resources' availability on the performance of maternal and child health policy implementation in NTT. A quantitative research method for data collection was carried out in 11 districts in NTT and 104 public health centers ( pusat kesehatan masyarakat , puskesmas ) towards 235 health workers from August to December 2019. The results show that the health workers were categorized as insufficient/not available (mean value of 2.64), and puskemas did not have doctors, midwives, and nurses conforming to standards. There was also inadequacy in some aspects such as budget (average value of 2.45), medical devices (average value of 2.75), medicines and medical supplies, buildings, and transport. A correlation was found between resources and the performance of maternal and child health policies (p=0.00) with a coefficient correlation of 0.546. It indicates a strong and positive correlation, which means that if there is an increase in resources, maternal and child health policy implementation will also. Partial linear regression tests showed t arithmetic=13.304 >t table 1.97, which means that H 0 was rejected. It suggests a significant effect between resources and the performance of maternal and child health policy implementation in NTT. In conclusion, resources had a positively significant impact on the performance of maternal and child health policy in NTT. PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN SUMBER DAYA KESEHATAN TERHADAP KINERJA IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Permasalahan kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) terus menjadi prioritas masalah kesehatan di Indonesia khususnya di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Angka kematian ibu di NTT mencapai 159/100.000 kelahiran hidup (KH), sedangkan angka kematian bayi dan balita mencapai 32/1.000 KH dan 40/1.000 KH yang masing-masing di atas nilai nasional, yaitu 23/1.000 KH dan 32/1.000 KH. Kondisi tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan kebijakan KIA di NTT belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah sumber daya manusia kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kurang tersedia. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh ketersediaan sumber daya manusia kesehatan terhadap kinerja penerapan kebijakan KIA di NTT. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di 11 kabupaten dan 104 pusat kesehatan masyarakat (puskesmas) pada 235 tenaga kesehatan dari bulan Agustus hingga Desember 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan dikategorikan tidak cukup/tidak tersedia (nilai rerata 2,64) dan puskesmas tidak memiliki dokter, bidan, dan perawat sesuai standar. Selain itu, terdapat juga kekurangan di beberapa aspek seperti anggaran biaya (nilai rerata 2,45), alat kesehatan (nilai rerata 2,75), obat dan perbekalan kesehatan, alat medis, bangunan, serta alat transportasi. Korelasi ditemukan antara sumber daya dan kinerja penerapan kebijakan KIA (p=0,00) dengan koefisien korelasi 0,546. Hal ini berarti korelasi cukup kuat dan positif, artinya jika sumber daya ditingkatkan maka kinerja implementasi kebijakan KIA juga meningkat. Uji regresi linier parsial menunjukkan t hitung=13,304 >t tabel 1,97 yang bermakna H 0 ditolak. Hal ini menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan antara sumber daya dan kinerja penerapan kebijakan KIA di Provinsi NTT. Simpulan, sumber daya berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kinerja penerapan kebijakan KIA di NTT.

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The Availability of Health Resources on the Performance of Maternal and Child Health Policy Implementation in East Nusa Tenggara

Stunting merupakan pertumbuhan fisik tinggi badan yang tidak normal sesuai dengan umur. Stunting atau Bahasa lainnya adalah Gizi buruk kronik merupakan kondisi gizi buruk yang dialami semasa balita yang memiliki dampak yang buruk bagi tumbuh kembang anak. Deteksi dini stunting pada balita merupakan salah satu upaya meningkatkan kualitas anak dan bagian dari tugas para kader kesehatan. Oleh karena itu sangat diharapkan pemahaman dan keterampilan kader dalam melakukan deteksi dini stunting. Dalam hasil pendataan awal, didapatkan jumlah stunting cukup banyak di Desa Betteng yaitu >40%. Berdasarkan data tersebut Desa Betteng masuk dalam kategori kejadian stunting serius. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan kader kesehatan dalam melaksanakan deteksi dini stunting. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dengan cara memberikan pelatihan tentang stunting, dan cara mendeteksinya. Kesimpulan : peningkatan pemahaman kader kesehatan tentang deteksi dini stunting dapat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan dan pelatihan.
Keywords: Stunting, kader kesehatan, Deteksi dini

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PELATIHAN KADER KESEHATAN DETEKSI DINI STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA BETTENG: Health Cadre Training About Early Detection Of Stunting Toddler In Betteng Village

This study aims to describe how pmanagement practices that have been carried out by micro and medium enterprisesso far, and identifyvarious problems that become the main obstacles in implementing the concept of management and perceptions of micro, small and medium business managers on Islamic management. These results will be the basis for further researchin formulating a management model that is in accordance with governance entrepreneurial organization in an Islamic perspective, so that it is expected to increase business growth. The data collection process was carried out through library research and interviews with Muslim micro business management informants to identify problems. The results of the study are expected to contribute to minimizingThe problems faced include limited human resources, capital, low ability to manage finances, lack of innovation and mastery of information technology.

http://www.bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/download/3056/pdf

Islamic Micro Enterprises; Constraints, Perceptions and Critical Issues

Filariasis is an infectious disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted by mosquitoes. Efforts to suppress the case of filariasis are eliminated through the administration of filariasis Mass Drug Prevention (MDP). The filariasis MDP program in Ende Regency has been conducted since 2011-2015, and the first phase evaluation was conducted in 2017. This study aims to find a picture of community knowledge about the filariasis elimination program in Ende Regency, to find a picture of behavioral change and environmental management after the implementation of the filariasis elimination program. This research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. There were 20 informants consisting of 10 sufferers, 5 patients' families, 3 health workers, and 2 village officials. The results showed that almost all informants had known the Filariasis MDP program and had taken the filariasis drug. Most informants still had behaviors that were at risk of filariasis. The environment where the informant lives did not have a risk for filarial worm breeding. The conclusion of the research shows that the success in handling and preventing filariasis in Detusuko and Welamosa villages are supported by the community's understanding of the MDP program and consuming filariasis medicine, vanishing filarial mosquito breeding places. However, it was still found that community behavior has not changed which are activities outside the home at night, not using long-sleeved clothes and the habit of hanging dirty clothes.

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Irfan Irfan

Papers

A Fiqh Reconstruction in Company Zakat Accounting

The Availability of Health Resources on the Performance of Maternal and Child Health Policy Implementation in East Nusa Tenggara

PELATIHAN KADER KESEHATAN DETEKSI DINI STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA BETTENG: Health Cadre Training About Early Detection Of Stunting Toddler In Betteng Village

Islamic Micro Enterprises; Constraints, Perceptions and Critical Issues

Evaluation of Filariasis "MDP" Implementation on Changing Aspects of Knowledge, Environment, and Behavior of Filariasis Sufferers