A subunit of the CAMAC accelerator control system of ATLAS for monitoring and, eventually, controlling the cryogenic refrigeration and distribution facility is under development. This development is the first application of a philosophy of distributed intelligence which will be applied throughout the ATLAS control system. The control concept is that of an intelligent subunit of the existing ATLAS CAMAC control highway. A single board computer resides in an auxiliary crate controller which allows access to all devices within the crate. The local SBC can communicate to the host over the CAMAC highway via a protocol involving the use of memory in the SBC which can be accessed from the host in a DMA mode. This provides a mechanism for global communications, such as for alarm conditions, as well as allowing the cryogenic system to respond to the demands of the accelerator system.

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A CAMAC-Based Intelligent Subsystem for Atlas Example Application: Cryogenic Monitoring and Control

The Argonne Superconducting Heavy Ion Linac is described with appropriate history and illustration, including a side view of a cryostat. Linac components are given with totals and approximate heat loads. The helium flow system is described with a plan view of superconducting linac cryostates and helium distribution system diagrammed. Additions to the cryogenic system are outlined, including the extension of the main helium distribution line, phase separator and transfer lines, and model 2800 refrigerator and compressors. The operating experience is reported with apposite examples.

J.M. Nixon

Papers

Cooling the Argonne National Laboratory superconducting heavy-ion linac with two refrigerators in parallel