J
James A. Duffield
Researcher at United States Department of Agriculture
Publications - 29
Citations - 2112
James A. Duffield is an academic researcher from United States Department of Agriculture. The author has contributed to research in topics: Biodiesel & Energy balance. The author has an hindex of 16, co-authored 29 publications receiving 2022 citations.
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Life Cycle Inventory of Biodiesel and Petroleum Diesel for Use in an Urban Bus
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the findings from a study of the life cycle inventories (LCI) for petroleum diesel and biodiesel, which is a comprehensive quantification of all the energy and environmental flows associated with a product from “cradle to grave.
Posted ContentDOI
The Energy Balance of Corn Ethanol: An Update
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors identify the factors causing the wide variation in the net energy value (NEV) of corn ethanol and develop a more consistent NEV estimate, which is used in this paper.
Posted Content
Estimating the net energy balance of corn ethanol.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors identify the factors causing the wide variation in data and assumptions among the studies and develop a more consistent NEV estimate, and conclude that the NEV of corn-ethanol is positive when fertilizers are produced by modern processing plants, corn is converted in modern ethanol facilities, farmers achieve normal corn yields and energy credits are allocated to basic coproducts.
Journal ArticleDOI
The energy balance of corn ethanol revisited
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that corn ethanol is energy efficient, as indicated by an energy output:input ratio of 1.34 and 1.53 under a best-case scenario.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Energy Balance of Soybean Oil Biodiesel Production: A Review of Past Studies
TL;DR: In this article, a unified model is proposed for biodiesel energy analysis to answer the renewability question, using the unified boundary, a range of probable NERs was calculated using bootstrapping, and the average ESR was found to be 4.43 with a standard deviation of 0.6.