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James F. Callahan

Researcher at GlaxoSmithKline

Publications -  66
Citations -  5179

James F. Callahan is an academic researcher from GlaxoSmithKline. The author has contributed to research in topics: Checklist & Epoxide hydrolase 2. The author has an hindex of 25, co-authored 66 publications receiving 4746 citations. Previous affiliations of James F. Callahan include Nycomed.

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Inhibition of Transforming Growth Factor (TGF)-β1–Induced Extracellular Matrix with a Novel Inhibitor of the TGF-β Type I Receptor Kinase Activity: SB-431542

TL;DR: Data indicate that some matrix markers that are stimulated by TGF-beta1 are mediated via the p38 MAPK pathway, whereas others seem to be activated via ALK5 signaling independent of the p 38 MAPK pathways.
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Identification of novel inhibitors of the transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) type 1 receptor (ALK5).

TL;DR: Optimization of the triarylimidazole hit 8 gave the selective inhibitor 14, which inhibits TGF-beta1-induced fibronectin mRNA formation while displaying no measurable cytotoxicity in the 48 h XTT assay.
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Antagonizing the parathyroid calcium receptor stimulates parathyroid hormone secretion and bone formation in osteopenic rats

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that an increase in endogenous PTH secretion, induced by antagonism of the parathyroid cell Ca(2+) receptor with a small molecule, leads to a dramatic increase in bone turnover, and it is suggested that a novel approach to the treatment of osteoporosis is suggested.