James G. Miller

TL;DR: Although more than a thousand related articles were reviewed in the literature survey, no references were ever found in them or in their bibliographies crossing from one level, say the neurophysiology of the cell, to another, such as group psychology.

TL;DR: The present article deals with the two subsystems in LST that process both matter-energy and information, the reproducer and the boundary, and the current state of scientific knowledge about the subsystems of living systems.

TL;DR: Two central nervous system stimulants, magnesium pemoline and dextroamphetamine, were tested to see if they facilitate learning in human subjects; however, none of these differences reached statistical significance.