An active matrix display device having a pixel structure in which pixel electrodes, gate wirings and source wirings are suitably arranged in the pixel portions to realize a high numerical aperture without increasing the number of masks or the number of steps. The device comprises a gate electrode and a source wiring on an insulating surface, a first insulating layer on the gate electrode and on the source wiring, a semiconductor layer on the first insulating film, a second insulating layer on the semiconductor film, a gate wiring connected to the gate electrode on the second insulating layer, a connection electrode for connecting the source wiring and the semiconductor layer together, and a pixel electrode connected to the semiconductor layer.

Semiconductor Device and Method of Fabricating the Same

A printer/copier apparatus is adapted to receive a replacement ink cartridge that is employed during the printing/copying operation. The apparatus includes a receptacle with a first connector that is coupled to a processor which controls operation of the apparatus. The cartridge includes a second connector which mates with the first connector and a serial access memory that is connected to the second connector. Data transfers are enabled both from and to the memory to enable access and modification of data stored therein that is indicative of cartridge usage, calibration, and to parameters for controlling operation of the apparatus. The invention is applicable to replaceable apparatus used with laser and ink jet printers, copiers, etc.

Replaceable part with integral memory for usage, calibration and other data

A liquid ink, drop-on-demand printhead includes a substrate having a plurality of drop-emitter orifices, an ink channel coupled to each of the orifices for delivery of a body of ink to the orifices at a pressure above ambient, thereby forming an ink meniscus at the orifices. Drop selection is effected by selectively delivering heat to ink which has been delivered to selectively addressed ones of the orifices, thereby causing a difference in meniscus position between ink in addressed and non-addressed orifices. A heater is suspended in each ink meniscus close to its surface when the meniscus is at its position in a non-addressed orifice, the heater being effective to heat the meniscus and to thereby reduce surface tension of the meniscus at selectively addressed orifices.

Ink printing apparatus with improved heater

An ink jet printer with intelligent components includes an ink jet cartridge and a roll of print media, each of which incorporate memory elements. Environmental sensors such as temperature and humidity sensors may also be provided. Data from the memory elements and environmental sensors is used to optimize printer operations, and to provide additional information to printer operators.

Intelligent printer components and printing system

A printer ink cartridge includes a rigid cartridge body containing ink, a plurality of ink orifices, a jet plate, a plurality of electrical conductors, a control and driver circuit and a memory storage element. The memory storage element is connected to the control and driver circuit to enable information to be retrieved and stored from the memory storage element. The memory storage element is capable of storing information regarding the printer ink cartridge and the ink stored within the cartridge selected, such as ink type, ink color, date of manufacture of the cartridge, data from a spectral analysis of the ink, initial amount of ink stored in the cartridge body, amount of ink delivered, and amount of ink remaining in the cartridge. The memory storage element can be an EEPROM or a flash memory. The control and driver circuit may also include a counter for counting the number of times the heating elements on the cartridge are energized. The approximate number of times the heating elements have been energized indicates the approximate number of drops of ink that have applied by the cartridge.

Printer ink cartridge with memory storage capacity

An integrated circuit for use in the printhead of an ink jet printer includes an array circuit for heating an ink reservoir to produce a pattern of ink jets, the array circuit including a plurality of resistor cells arranged into rows and columns. A corresponding number of row and column lines are coupled to the integrated circuit array for selecting and energizing the resistor cells according to the desired printing pattern. An identification circuit integrated into the same substrate as the array circuit includes one or more programmable paths, the programmable paths corresponding and coupled to each row line. The programmable paths each include the serial combination of a programmable fuse and an active device. The opposite end of the programmable paths are coupled together at a common node, which in turn is coupled to an output circuit for providing a single output signal in response to a polling of the row lines. The identification circuit can be programmed and polled without adversely affecting or energizing the array circuit.

Integrated circuit printhead for an ink jet printer including an integrated identification circuit

The interconnections (24, 26, 28) for transmitting print commands from a printer (12) to a printhead (14) are reduced by the use of on-printhead circuitry (16, 30). In a basic embodiment, the printhead driver circuitry (16) includes a matrix of drivers (31) controlled by gates, power and control interconnections. Interconnections are reduced by enabling rows and columns of drivers witn the power and control interconnections. A multiplexer (70) may also be added to further reduce control interconnections. In an advanced embodiment, the printhead driver circuitry (30) includes a register (40) for converting a serial stream of print enable signals from the printer (12) into format for applying such signals concurrently to switching devices (46) for one or more heater resistors (44). An address generator (34) on the printhead (14) generates address signals in response to an address generating signal from the printer (12). The printer (12) provides constant power to the printhead (14) so that energizing of the heater resistors (44) is a function of the address and print enable signals and not of the power. Variations on the basic and advanced embodiments are also shown and described.

Printhead with reduced connections to a printer

An improved thermal inkjet printhead having MOSFET drive transistors incorporated therein. The gate of each MOSFET transistor is formed by applying a layer of silicon dioxide onto a silicon substrate, applying a layer of silicon nitride onto the silicon dioxide, and applying a layer of polycrystalline silicon onto the silicon nitride. Portions of the substrate surrounding the gate are oxidized, forming field oxide regions. Drain and source regions are then conventionally formed, followed by the application of a protective dielectric layer onto the field oxide, drain, source, and gate. A resistive layer is deposited on the dielectric layer and directly connected to the source, drain, and gate. A conductive layer is deposited on a portion of the resistive layer, ultimately forming both covered and uncovered regions thereof. The uncovered region functions as a heating resistor, and the covered regions function as electrical contacts to the transistor and resistor.

Thermal inkjet printhead structure and method for making the same

This invention provides an apparatus and method of fabrication thereof for an inkjet printhead with an improved ink flow path between an ink reservoir and vaporization chambers in an inkjet printhead. In the preferred embodiment, a barrier layer containing ink channels and vaporization chambers is located between a rectangular substrate and a nozzle member containing an array of orifices. The substrate contains two linear arrays of heater elements, and each orifice in the nozzle member is associated with a vaporization chamber and heater element. The ink channels in the barrier layer have ink entrances generally running along two opposite edges of the substrate so that ink flowing around the edges of the substrate gain access to the ink channels and to the vaporization chambers. The apparatus is fabricated without using ion implant technology.

Edge feed ink delivery thermal inkjet printhead structure and method of fabrication

A bipolar ink jet driver circuit includes a plurality of individual driver cells having a common collector and a resistive heater element. A common collector obviates the need for any isolation between adjacent driver cells. The driver cells each include two bipolar transistors configured as a Darlington pair, which drive an associated resistive heater element. The cells are grouped together to form individual driver circuits each having a control line for enabling each driver circuit. The cells within each driver circuit are individually addressable via address lines which are coupled to each of the driver elements. The resistive heater elements are actuated by enabling a driver circuit and addressing a driver cell within the enabled driver circuit.

James R. Hulings

Papers

Integrated circuit printhead for an ink jet printer including an integrated identification circuit

Printhead with reduced connections to a printer

Thermal inkjet printhead structure and method for making the same

Edge feed ink delivery thermal inkjet printhead structure and method of fabrication

Bipolar integrated ink jet printhead driver