介绍了Kirk—Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology（化工技术百科全书）（第五版）电子图书网络版数据库，并对该数据库使用方法和检索途径作出了说明，且结合实例简单地介绍了该数据库的检索方法。

Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology数据库介绍及实例

There is a special reason for reviewing this book at this time: it is the 50th edition of a compendium that is known and used frequently in most chemical and physical laboratories in many parts of the world. Surely, a publication that has been published for 56 years, withstanding the vagaries of science in this century, must have had something to offer. There is another reason: while the book is a standard fixture in most chemical and physical laboratories, including those in medical centers, it is not as frequently seen in the laboratories of physician's offices (those either in solo or group practice). I believe that the Handbook can be useful in those laboratories. One of the reasons, among others, is that the various basic items of information it offers may be helpful in new tests, either physical or chemical, which are continuously being published. The basic information may relate

Handbook of Chemistry and Physics

1: Magnetic Particles: Preparation, Properties and Applications: M. Ozaki. 2: Maghemite (gamma-Fe2O3): A Versatile Magnetic Colloidal Material C.J. Serna, M.P. Morales. 3: Dynamics of Adsorption and Oxidation of Organic Molecules on Illuminated Titanium Dioxide Particles Immersed in Water M.A. Blesa, R.J. Candal, S.A. Bilmes. 4: Colloidal Aggregation in Two-Dimensions A. Moncho-Jorda, F. Martinez-Lopez, M.A. Cabrerizo-Vilchez, R. Hidalgo Alvarez, M. Quesada-PMerez. 5: Kinetics of Particle and Protein Adsorption Z. Adamczyk.

Surface and Colloid Science

http://wwwcourses.sens.buffalo.edu/ce435/Riess03.pdf

Micellization of block copolymers

https://nathan.instras.com/documentDB/paper-311.pdf

Poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide )-poly (ethylene oxide) block copolymer surfactants in aqueous solutions and at interfaces: thermodynamics, structure, dynamics, and modeling

Phenomena in mixed surfactant systems

Preface -- Contributors -- Part I: Separations Using Membranes -- 1 Ose of Micellar-Enhanced Ultrafiltration to Remove Dissolved Organics from Aqueous Streams /Sherril D. Christian and John F. Scamehorn -- 2 Use of Micellar-Enhanced UJtrafiltration to Remove Multivalent Metal Ions from Aqueous Streams /John F. Scamehorn, Sherril D. Christian, and Rex T. Ellington -- Part 11: Separations Based on Extraction -- 3 Reversed Micellar Extraction of Proteins /T. Alan Hatton -- 4 Novel Separations Using Aphrons /Felix Sebba -- 5 Microemulsion-Based Separations /Stig E. Friberg and Parthasakha Neogi -- 6 Liquid-Coacervate Extraction /Nancy D. Gullickson, John F. Scamehorn, and Jeffrey H. Harwell -- Part 111: Separations Based on Adsorption -- 7 Adsorbed Surfactant Bilayers as TwoDimensional Solvents: Admicellar-Enhanced Chromatography /Jeffrey H. Harwell and Edgar A. O'Rear -- 8 Adsorbed Surfactant Bilayers as Two-Dimensional Solvents: Surface Modification by Thin-Film Formation /Jengyue Wu, Chonlin Lee, Edgar A. O'Rear, and Jeffrey H. Harwell -- 9 Surfactant-Enhanced Carbon Regeneration /D. Lowry Blakeburn and John F. Scamehorn -- Part IV: Separations Based on Foams -- 10 Adsorptive Bubble Separation Processes /Thomas E. Carleson -- 11 Mineral Separation by Froth Flotation /Douglas W. Fuerstenau and Ronalda Herrera-Urbina -- Part V: Separations Based on Precipitation -- 12 Recovery of Surfactant from Surfactant- Based Separations Using a Precipitation Process 323 /Lori L. Brant, Kevin L. Stellner, and John F. Scamehorn -- Index.

Surfactant-based separation processes

Part 1 Overview: overview and history of the study of solubilization. Part 2 Solubilization in micelles: solubilization of gases thermodynamics of solubilization of polar additives in micellar solutions solubilization of uncharged molecules in ionic micellar solutions - toward an understanding at the molecular level solubilization in mixed micelles solubilization in amphiphilic copolymer solutions kinetics of solubilization in surfactant-based systems. Part 3 Solubilization in nonmicellar surfactant aggregates: adsolubilization solubilization in micelles and vesicles studied by fluorescence techniques, interplay between the microproperties of the aggregates and the locus and extent of solubilization solubilization of organic compounds by vesicles. Part 4 Methods of measuring solubilization: solubilization, as studied by nuclear spin relaxation and NMR-based self-diffusion techniques the partitioning of neutral solutes between micelles and water as deduced from critical micelle concentration determinations vapor pressure studies of solubilization comparison of experimental methods for the determination of the partition coefficients of n-alcohols in SDS and DTAB micelles. Part 5 Applications of solubilization: solubilization and detergency solubilization in micellar separations.

Solubilization in Surfactant Aggregates

Traditional ultrafiltration is ineffective at removing dissolved low molecular weight organics from water. In micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF), surfactant is added to the water at concentrations well above the critical micelle concentration. Almost all of the organic originally dissolved (the solute) solubilizes in the micelles formed by the surfactant. The solution then passes through an ultrafiltration membrane with pores small enough to block micelle passage. The permeate contains (at most) only the unsolubilized solute and the surfactant monomer, both at very low concentrations. In this work, the criteria for selecting a surfactant are considered and MEUF is tested on an aqueous stream containing 4-tert-butyl-phenol with hexadecylpyridinium chloride as the surfactant. At high surfactant concentrations (0.25 M) in the retentate, rejections decrease, probably owing to the formation of n-mers (e.g., dimers, trimers, etc.) which are able to pass through the pores along with some solubiliz...

Use of Micellar-Enhanced Ultrafiltration to Remove Dissolved Organics from Aqueous Streams

Mesures des liaisons fractionnaires d'ions antagonistes sur des micelles composees de melanges de tensioactifs anionique/non ionique, cationique/ non ionique, anionique/anionique et cationique/cationique. Les tensioactifs utilises sont: le decylsulfate de Na, le decylsulfonate de Na, le chlorure de palmitylpyridinium, le chlorure de palmityltrimethylammonium et le poly(ethoxylate) de nonylphenol

John F. Scamehorn

Papers

Phenomena in mixed surfactant systems

Surfactant-based separation processes

Solubilization in Surfactant Aggregates

Use of Micellar-Enhanced Ultrafiltration to Remove Dissolved Organics from Aqueous Streams

Counterion binding on mixed micelles