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Showing papers by "Jon Crowcroft published in 1993"


Proceedings ArticleDOI
01 Oct 1993
TL;DR: This paper shows how the current IP multicast architecture scales poorly, and presents a multicast protocol based on a new scalable architecture that is low-cost, relatively simple, and efficient.
Abstract: One of the central problems in one-to-many wide-area communications is forming the delivery tree - the collection of nodes and links that a multicast packet traverses. Significant problems remain to be solved in the area of multicast tree formation, the problem of scaling being paramount among these.In this paper we show how the current IP multicast architecture scales poorly (by scale poorly, we mean consume too much memory, bandwidth, or too many processing resources), and subsequently present a multicast protocol based on a new scalable architecture that is low-cost, relatively simple, and efficient. We also show how this architecture is decoupled from (though dependent on) unicast routing, and is therefore easy to install in an internet that comprises multiple heterogeneous unicast routing algorithms.

794 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
01 Oct 1993
TL;DR: This paper first analyses threats to the secure operation of inter-domain routing protocols, and then proposes various counter measures to make these protocols secure against external threats.
Abstract: Network routing protocols work in a vulnerable environment. Unless protected by appropriate security measures, their operation can be easily subverted by intruders capable of modifying, deleting or adding false information in routing updates. This paper first analyses threats to the secure operation of inter-domain routing protocols, and then proposes various counter measures to make these protocols secure against external threats.

35 citations


Proceedings ArticleDOI
01 Oct 1993
TL;DR: This paper examines burstiness and jitter in real-time communications by assuming that the synchronization process is adaptive, so that the traffic stream can be divided into smaller synchronization units.
Abstract: This paper examines burstiness and jitter in real-time communications. In this paper, we make so assumptions about the arrival patterns of the incoming traffic but characterize the traffic with two parameters. We assume that the synchronization process is adaptive, so that the traffic stream can be divided into smaller synchronization units. The jitter is defined with the delay experienced by the first packet in a synchronization unit as the target delay. We present the results on the relationship between burstiness and jitter, and on the upper bounds of burstiness and jitter.

27 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyzed the international IP traffic generated from the UK academic community to the US and the rest of the world, along with some from European coutries to the USA.

7 citations


18 Apr 1993
TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss traffic characterisation and measurements made of experimental multimedia (including audio and video) traffic on the CAR and PREPARE experimental networks, and the IP pilot service on the UK JANET network.
Abstract: The authors discuss traffic characterisation and measurements made of experimental multimedia (including audio and video) traffic on the CAR and PREPARE experimental networks, and the IP pilot service on the UK JANET network. They describe the PREPARE experimental architecture and the proposed SuperJANET architecture. They summarise the characteristics of the various media and some of the architectural issues concerning multimedia conferencing. They present detailed results for measurements of shared files, shared windows, audio and video on the current JANET II network. Finally, they draw some conclusions about the future of multimedia services. >

5 citations


Book ChapterDOI
03 Nov 1993
TL;DR: A framework for multicast forwarding is presented, which allows seamless integration of various associated protocols and provides a unified interface for new development.
Abstract: This paper examines the issues of implementation and integration in multicast. A framework for multicast forwarding is presented, which separates multicast forwarding from any associated protocols that may affect the forwarding decisions, such as multicast routing, resource management and host membership protocols. This framework allows seamless integration of various associated protocols and provides a unified interface for new development.

5 citations



Proceedings ArticleDOI
29 Nov 1993
TL;DR: The authors assume that the synchronization process is adaptive and the traffic stream can be divided into smaller synchronization units and define jitter with the delay experienced by the first packet in a synchronization unit as the target delay to obtain results on the relationship between burstiness and jitter.
Abstract: Examines burstiness and jitter in multimedia communications. The authors assume that the synchronization process is adaptive and the traffic stream can be divided into smaller synchronization units. They model the traffic in a synchronization unit with two parameters, and define jitter with the delay experienced by the first packet in a synchronization unit as the target delay. They then obtain results on the relationship between burstiness and jitter, and on the upper bounds of burstiness and jitter. >

2 citations



Proceedings ArticleDOI
06 Sep 1993
TL;DR: This paper analyses and compares storage, route computation and communication overheads of existing protocols for inter-domain routing and proposes new protocols to contain the overheads.
Abstract: With the rapid growth in internetwork connectivity, it is becoming increasingly important to contain the overheads associated with inter-domain routing protocols. This paper analyses and compares storage, route computation and communication overheads of existing protocols for inter-domain routing.

1 citations