Juan C. Fernandez-Miranda

TL;DR: The different steps of the classic SRA and its variations to different cervical levels are reviewed and the VMs presented allow clear visualization of the 360-degree anatomy of this approach.

TL;DR: Investigating the etymology of some of the terms referring to the macroscopic anatomical structures of the skull and the intracranial cavity concluded that even without a deep knowledge of the Greek, Latin, or Arabic language, learning who described a particular structure and how they decided to name it makes the study of neuroanatomy more complete and fulfilling.

TL;DR: To determine if training with a chicken wing model improves performance of endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) with microvascular dissection, a large number of studies have found it to be beneficial.

TL;DR: A technical variation of the endoscopic endonasal approach to the sellar and suprasellar regions which relies on the use of a 45-degree angled endoscope which aims at excising lesions situated within the intermediate and posterior lobes of the pituitary gland without damaging the anterior lobe, thus potentially minimizing endocrinological morbidity.

TL;DR: A safe entry zone to the brainstem located just above the trigeminal entry zone which the authors refer to as the "epitrigeminalEntry zone" appears to be safe and effective for treating intrinsic ventrolateral pontine pathological entities.