Herein, we present a multifunctional chip based on surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) that effectively captures, discriminates, and inactivates pathogenic bacteria. The developed SERS chip is made of a silicon wafer decorated with silver nanoparticles and modified with 4-mercaptophenylboronic acid (4-MPBA). It was prepared in a straightforward manner by chemical reduction assisted by hydrogen fluoride etching, followed by the conjugation of 4-MPBA through AgS bonds. The dominant merits of the fabricated SERS chip include excellent reproducibility with a relative standard deviation (RSD) value smaller than 11.0 %, adaptable bacterial-capture efficiency (ca. 60 %) at low concentrations (500–2000 CFU mL−1), a low detection limit (down to a concentration of 1.0×102 cells mL−1), and high antibacterial activity (an antibacterial rate of ca. 97 %). The SERS chip enabled sensitive and specific discrimination of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus from human blood.

Simultaneous Capture, Detection, and Inactivation of Bacteria as Enabled by a Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Multifunctional Chip†

We report a method for the rapid and efficient identification of bacteria making use of five probes having fluorescent characteristics (F-array) and subsequent statistical analysis Eight kinds of bacteria, including normal and multidrug-resistant bacteria, are differentiated successfully Our easy-to-perform and time-saving method consists of mixing bacteria and probes, recording fluorescent intensity data by automated flow cytometry, and statistical analysis No washing steps are required in order to identify the different bacteria simultaneously

Identification of Bacteria in Water by a Fluorescent Array

A light-up probe with aggregation-induced emission characteristics (AIE) for selective imaging, naked-eye detection and photodynamic killing of Gram-positive bacteria

In-situ immuno-gold nanoparticle network ELISA biosensors for pathogen detection

A negatively charged poly(para-phenyleneethynylene) (PPE) forms electrostatic complexes with four positively charged antimicrobial peptides (AMP) The AMPs partially quench the fluorescence of the PPE and discriminate fourteen different bacteria in water and in human urine by pattern-based fluorescence recognition; the AMP-PPE complexes bind differentially to the components of bacterial surfaces The bacterial species and strains form clusters according to staining properties (Gram-positive and Gram-negative) or genetic similarity (genus, species, and strain) The identification and data treatment is performed by pattern evaluation with linear discriminant analysis (LDA) of the collected fluorescence intensity data

A Polymer/Peptide Complex-Based Sensor Array That Discriminates Bacteria in Urine.

In the present study, we aimed to develop a nucleic acid lateral-flow method for the rapid and sensitive detection of multiple bacteria that contaminate platelet concentrations (PCs). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplicons were produced by a set of board-range primers that recognize the conserved region of bacteria 16S rDNA, followed by hybridization with both an FITC (fluorescein isothiocyanate)-labelled probe and biotin-labelled probe, and then a nucleic acid lateral-flow dipstick (LFD) assay. The LFD accurately identified 7 species of bacteria, but had no cross-reactivity with human genomic DNA. The limit of detection (LOD) of the LFD assay was as low as 10 1 copies/μL of 16S rDNA for plasmid. In the case of spiked PCs without enrichment, the detection limit of LFD for K. pneumonia was 5 CFU/mL, 6.5 × 10 4 CFU/mL for the S. epidermidis and 35 CFU/mL for P. aeruginosa.

Juan Du

Papers

A novel, universal and sensitive lateral-flow based method for the detection of multiple bacterial contamination in platelet concentrations.