Interestingly, hymenoptera of costa rica that you really wait for now is coming. It's significant to wait for the representative and beneficial books to read. Every book that is provided in better way and utterance will be expected by many peoples. Even you are a good reader or not, feeling to read this book will always appear when you find it. But, when you feel hard to find it as yours, what to do? Borrow to your friends and don't know when to give back it to her or him.

The Hymenoptera of Costa Rica

The UFAW handbook on the care and management of laboratory animals

A new world.

The objective of this chapter is to offer a short but comprehensive overview of the Yucatán Peninsula, its karstic landscapes and soil types. In this chapter, we will also provide insights regardingMaya nomenclature associated with these physical characteristics. We include information on the hydrology of the Yucatán Peninsula (principally geohydrology) and regional climatic patterns (ITCZ, the North Atlantic and teleconnections). From this point of reference, we will explain the peculiarities of the peninsula, including a brief description of the origins of its vegetation distribution. Following this, we will present a paleoenvironmental and historic framework with a cultural focus, together with information on the uses and management of the natural resources by the Maya while explaining modifications of their environment. We will then include an analysis on global change based on data from the IPCC (Intergovernamental Panel on Climate Change) related to drivers of climatic change in the region such as deforestation, forest fires, hurricanes and changes in sea level. We will explain how these factors have influenced the loss of biodiversity and contributed to global change.

Biodiversity and Conservation of the Yucatán Peninsula

Malaise traps are important tools for the large-scale collection of arthropod taxa. Here, an extensive review of the history and literature concerning Malaise and canopy traps is given. This review highlights how trap design and placement can affect trap catch, which will help researchers to make more informed choices when planning research endeavors. Additionally, terrestrial and canopy-style Malaise traps are compared to each other and other types of arthropod traps.

A Review of Terrestrial and Canopy Malaise Traps

/pdf/updated-checklist-of-iranian-braconidae-hymenoptera-553hies9qv.pdf

Updated checklist of Iranian Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) with twenty-three new records

Se revisa la riqueza taxonomica de las avispas parasitoides de la familia Braconidae en Mexico. Se presentan los principales estudios faunisticos regionales y nacionales, asi como los trabajos taxonomicos mas relevantes de este grupo para el pais. A la fecha, se han registrado un total de 704 especies descritas de Braconidae para el territorio mexicano pertenecientes a 318 generos y 35 subfamilias.

http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/rmbiodiv/v85sene/v85senea44.pdf

Biodiversidad de Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) en México

The objective of the study was to identify the entomofauna associated with soursop cultivated commercially in the municipalities of Compostela and San Blas in the state of Nayarit, Mexico. The entomofauna obtained from samples taken from Nov 2016 to Dec 2017 were morphologically identified using taxonomic keys. A total of 3,674 insects were collected, with 20 species being phytophagous, including the pink hibiscus mealybug Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and an armored scale Pinnaspis sp. (Hemiptera: Diaspididae). There were 12 species of predators in the families Coccinellidae (Azya orbigera [Mulsant], Chilocorus sp., Cryptolaemus montrouzieri [Mulsant], Cycloneda sanguinea L., Cycloneda sp., Hippodamia convergens Guerin-Meneville, Olla v-nigrum [Mulsant], Paraneda pallidula guticollis [Mulsant], and Stethorus pinachi [Gordon & Chapin]), and Chrysopidae (Ceraeochrysa valida [Banks], Ceraeochrysa sp., and Chrysoperla externa [Hagen]), and 5 species of parasitoids of the genera Aphytis, Coccophagus, Encarsia (all Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), Anagyrus, and Gyranusoidea (both Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). The ladybird beetle P. pallidula guticollis was recorded for the first time in the state of Nayarit. Also, 9 phytophagous species are new records for soursop in Mexico.

/pdf/insects-associated-with-the-soursop-annona-muricata-l-crop-128liy2ajf.pdf

Insects associated with the soursop (Annona muricata L.) crop in Nayarit, Mexico.

Los ichneumonidos integran la familia con mayor diversidad de especies en el orden Hymenoptera y una de las mas diversas en la clase Insecta. Para Mexico se registran 1 291 especies (5.3% del total mundial) de 300 generos y 28 subfamilias, con 43 generos por identificar sus especies, para un total de 343 generos. Se estiman entre 3 215 y 4 544 especies para el pais, considerando la necesidad de mas estudios en las regiones norte, centro, occidente y sureste. El 59% (760) de las especies son neotropicales, el 29% (371) son neotropicales y nearticas, el 10% (127) son nearticas y el 2% restante (33) tiene otra distribucion. De momento, 45% (580) de las especies se consideran endemicas, situacion que se debe a la descripcion reciente de muchas especies nuevas y a la falta de mas estudios en Centroamerica (excepto Costa Rica).

http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/rmbiodiv/v85sene/v85senea46.pdf

Biodiversity of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in Mexico

/pdf/encarsia-aurantii-species-group-hymenoptera-aphelinidae-j8qvzar0ec.pdf

Encarsia aurantii species-group (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in Mexico, with key and description of a new species

Juana María Coronado-Blanco

Papers

Updated checklist of Iranian Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) with twenty-three new records

Biodiversidad de Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) en México

Insects associated with the soursop (Annona muricata L.) crop in Nayarit, Mexico.

Biodiversity of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in Mexico

Encarsia aurantii species-group (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in Mexico, with key and description of a new species