Kaiwen Liang

TL;DR: Results indicated a significant interactive effect between temperature, acid concentration, and methanol to sludge mass ratio on the FAME yield for the insitu transesterification of primary sludge, while the Fame yield for secondary sludge was significantly affected by the independent effects of the three factors investigated.

TL;DR: In this paper, the cold-start behavior and the effect of sub-zero temperatures on fuel cell performance were studied using a 25-cm 2 proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC).

TL;DR: In this article, the composites were characterized by FT-TR, X-ray diffraction (XRD), small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Xray energy dispersive spectroscopy (X-EDS), transmission electron microscope (TEM), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA), and three-point bending flexural tests.

TL;DR: The structure and properties of organic-inorganic hybrid nanocomposites prepared from a resole phenolic resin and a POSS mixture containing >95% trisilanolphenyl POSS was investigated by POM (polarized optical microscopy), SEM, TEM, WAXD, FT-IR, DSC, and TGA techniques as discussed by the authors.

TL;DR: The PT-15/POSS-1 composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission election microscopy (TEM), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, solvent extraction, and Fourier transform infrared as mentioned in this paper.