Objectives To describe new WHO 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Methods The guidelines were developed in accordance with WHO protocols. An expert Guideline Development Group reviewed evidence to assess associations between physical activity and sedentary behaviour for an agreed set of health outcomes and population groups. The assessment used and systematically updated recent relevant systematic reviews; new primary reviews addressed additional health outcomes or subpopulations. Results The new guidelines address children, adolescents, adults, older adults and include new specific recommendations for pregnant and postpartum women and people living with chronic conditions or disability. All adults should undertake 150-300 min of moderate-intensity, or 75-150 min of vigorous-intensity physical activity, or some equivalent combination of moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity, per week. Among children and adolescents, an average of 60 min/day of moderate-to-vigorous intensity aerobic physical activity across the week provides health benefits. The guidelines recommend regular muscle-strengthening activity for all age groups. Additionally, reducing sedentary behaviours is recommended across all age groups and abilities, although evidence was insufficient to quantify a sedentary behaviour threshold. Conclusion These 2020 WHO guidelines update previous WHO recommendations released in 2010. They reaffirm messages that some physical activity is better than none, that more physical activity is better for optimal health outcomes and provide a new recommendation on reducing sedentary behaviours. These guidelines highlight the importance of regularly undertaking both aerobic and muscle strengthening activities and for the first time, there are specific recommendations for specific populations including for pregnant and postpartum women and people living with chronic conditions or disability. These guidelines should be used to inform national health policies aligned with the WHO Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030 and to strengthen surveillance systems that track progress towards national and global targets.

https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/54/24/1451.full.pdf

World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour

Introduction and hypothesis Next to existing terminology of the lower urinary tract, due to its increasing complexity, the terminology for pelvic floor dysfunction in women may be better updated by a female-specific approach and clinically based consensus report. Methods This report combines the input of members of the Standardization and Terminology Committees of two Inter

http://bethshelly.com/docs/standardization-2009-IUGA-ICS-Terminology-PF-dysfunction.pdf

An international urogynecological association (IUGA)/international continence society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction

/pdf/chapter-4-european-guidelines-for-the-management-of-chronic-4lrtve55lo.pdf

Chapter 4. European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain.

Sponsors asked the IOM's Food and Nutrition Board and the Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education Board on Children, Youth, and Families to review and update the IOM (1990) recommendations for weight gain during pregnancy and recommend ways to encourage their adoption through consumer education, strategies to assist practitioners, and public health strategies.The committee was asked to address the following tasks: 1. Review evidence on the relationship between weight gain patterns before, during, and after pregnancy and maternal and child health outcomes, with particular attention to the prevalence of maternal obesity racial/ethnic and age differences, components of GWG, and implications of weight during pregnancy on postpartum weight retention, maternal and child obesity, and later child health. 2. Within a life-stage framework consider factors in relation to GWG that are associated with maternal health outcomes such as lactation performance, postpartum weight retention, cardiovascular disease, metabolic processes including glucose and insulin-related issues, and risk of other chronic diseases; for infants and children, in addition to low birth weight, consider early developmental impacts and obesity-related consequences (e.g., mental health, diabetes). 3. Recommend revisions to the existing guidelines, where necessary, including the need for specific pregnancy weight guidelines for underweight, normal weight, and overweight and obese women and adolescents and women carrying twins or higher-order multiples. 4. Consider a range of approaches to promote appropriate weight gain, including: individual (behavior), psychosocial, community, health care, and health systems; timing and components of interventions; and ways to enhance awareness and adoption of the guidelines, including interdisciplinary approaches, consumer education to men and women, strategies to assist practitioners to use the guidelines, and public health strategies. 5. Identify gaps in knowledge and recommend research priorities.

/pdf/weight-gain-during-pregnancy-reexamining-the-guidelines-54naat6auf.pdf

Weight Gain During Pregnancy: Reexamining the Guidelines

Peter Craig, MRC Population Health Sciences Research Network Paul Dieppe, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Oxford Sally Macintyre, MRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit Susan Michie, Centre for Outcomes Research and Effectiveness, University College London Irwin Nazareth, MRC General Practice Research Framework Mark Petticrew, Department of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Developing and Evaluating Complex Interventions: New Guidance

Journal Article Accepted manuscript On “the Impact of Hypopressive Abdominal Exercise on Linea Alba Morphology in Women Who Are Postpartum: A Short-Term Cross-Sectional Study.” Arranz-Martín B, Navarro-Brazález B, Sánchez-Sánchez B, McLean L, Carazo-Díaz C, Torres-Lacomba M. PhysTher. 2022;102:pzac086. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzac086 Get access Patrícia Mota, PT, PhD, Patrícia Mota, PT, PhD H&TRC- Centro de Investigação em Saúde e Tecnologia, ESTeSL- Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Univ Lisboa, Fac. Motricidade Humana, CIPER, LBMF, P-1499-002 Lisboa, Portugal Address all correspondence to Patrícia Mota at: Patricia.mota@estesl.ipl.pt https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2120-7783 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Nina-M Theodorsen, PT, PhD, Nina-M Theodorsen, PT, PhD Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sandra Gluppe, PT, PhD, Sandra Gluppe, PT, PhD Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo, Norway Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Kari Bø, PT, PhD Kari Bø, PT, PhD Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Physical Therapy, pzad018, https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzad018 Published: 15 February 2023 

On "The Impact of Hypopressive Abdominal Exercise on Linea Alba Morphology in Women Who Are Postpartum: A Short-Term Cross-Sectional Study." Arranz-Martín B, Navarro-Brazález B, Sánchez-Sánchez B, McLean L, Carazo-Díaz C, Torres-Lacomba M. Phys Ther. 2022;102:pzac086. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pza

Kari Bø

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