Review: Review of multicast routing mechanisms in mobile ad hoc networks

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Ad Hoc Networks: Technologies and Protocols

Link stability based multicast routing scheme in MANET

A survey on wireless body area networks: architecture, security challenges and research opportunities.

Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET for short) is a new art of wireless technology that connect a group of mobile nodes in a dynamically decentralized fashion without the need of a base station, or a centralized administration, whereas each mobile node can work as a router. MANET topology changes frequently, because of the MANET dynamically formation nature, and freely to move randomly. MANET can function as standalone or can be connected to external networks. Mobile nodes are characterized with minimal human interaction, weight, less memory, and power. Despite all the pros of MANET and the widely spreading in many and critical industries, MANET has some cons and suffers from severe security issues. In this survey we emphasize on the different types of attacks at MANET protocol stack, and show how MANET is vulnerable to those attacks.

Security Challenges and Attacks in Dynamic Mobile Ad Hoc Networks MANETs

An efficient and scalable multicast routing protocol for ad hoc networks is proposed Network Sender Multicast Routing Protocol (NSMRP) is a mesh based protocol A central node called mesh sender (MS) is selected periodically from among the group(s) sender(s) to create one mesh in order to be used in forwarding control and data packets to all multicast group(s) member(s) One invitation message will be periodically flooded to all group(s) member(s) by MS to join the group(s) NSMRP is evaluated by simulation, and the simulation results show that NSMRP is achieving better performance and low overheads by varying the maximum mobility speeds or increasing the number of multicast groups or senders

Network Sender Multicast Routing Protocol

This paper surveys the various multicast routing protocols proposed for mobile ad-hoc networks. Some of the protocols use tree based approaches for creating multicast routes, some use graphs to construct multicast trees for routing, some protocol use the flooding approach to send multicast packets. This paper makes a detailed analysis and talks about the merits and demerits of various multicast protocols for mobile ad-hoc networks. The paper focuses on the number of control messages used in every protocol, the data structures used to maintain information, the merits of the protocol, the demerits and overhead involved during routing, the bandwidth utilized due to these message overheads. Also this paper studies the advantages and disadvantages of using trees, graphs and flooding for routing.

Survey Paper on Multicast Routing in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks

Mobile ad hoc network (MANETs) is a collection of nodes that exchange data over wireless paths. The nodes in this network are free to move at any time, therefore network topology changes in unpredictable way. Since there is no fixed infrastructure support in MANETs, each node functions as a host and a router. Designing a reliable and scalable routing protocol for MANETs is a challenging task due to mobility and the continuous change in the topology. In this paper the reliability and scalability of Network Sender Multicast Routing Protocol (NSMRP) is studied by finding the effect of increasing the number of groups under different mobility scenarios on the data packet delivery ratio and the control packet overhead. The simulation results show that when the number of groups increases the data packet delivery ratio improves while the control packet overhead continues to decrease.

On the Scalability and Reliability of Network Sender Multicast Routing Protocol (NSMRP)

A wireless technology Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) that connects a group of mobile devices such as phones, laptops, and tablets suffers from critical security problems, so the traditional defense mechanism Intrusion Detection System (IDS) techniques are not sufficient to safeguard and protect MANET from malicious actions performed by intruders. Due to the MANET dynamic decentralized structure, distributed architecture, and rapid growing of MANET over years, vulnerable MANET does not need to change its infrastructure rather than using intelligent and advance methods to secure them and prevent intrusions. This paper focuses essentially on machine learning methodologies and algorithms to solve the shortage of the first line defense IDS to overcome the security issues MANET experience. Threads such as black hole, routing loops, network partition, selfishness, sleep deprivation, and denial of service (DoS), may be easily classified and recognized using machine learning methodologies and algorithms. Also, machine learning methodologies and algorithms help find ways to reduce and solve mischievous and harmful attacks against intimidation and prying. The paper describes few machine learning algorithms in detail such as Neural Networks, Support vector machine (SVM) algorithm and K-nearest neighbors, and how these methodologies help MANET to resolve their security problems

Khalid A. Farhan

Papers

Security Challenges and Attacks in Dynamic Mobile Ad Hoc Networks MANETs

Network Sender Multicast Routing Protocol

Survey Paper on Multicast Routing in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks

On the Scalability and Reliability of Network Sender Multicast Routing Protocol (NSMRP)

Machine Learning and Data Mining in Cybersecurty