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Handbook of wireless networks and mobile computing

The emergence of powerful portable computers, along with advances in wireless communication technologies, has made mobile computing a reality. Among the applications that are finding their way to the market of mobile computing-those that involve data management-hold a prominent position. In the past few years, there has been a tremendous surge of research in the area of data management in mobile computing. This research has produced interesting results in areas such as data dissemination over limited bandwidth channels, location-dependent querying of data, and advanced interfaces for mobile computers. This paper is an effort to survey these techniques and to classify this research in a few broad areas.

Mobile computing and databases-a survey

In this paper, we present Bit-Sequences (BS), an adaptive cache invalidation algorithm for client/server mobile environments. The algorithm uses adaptable mechanisms to adjust the size of the invalidation report to optimize the use of a limited communication bandwidth while retaining the effectiveness of cache invalidation. The proposed BS algorithm is especially suited for dissemination-based (or “server-push”-based) nomadic information service applications. The critical aspect of our algorithm is its self-adaptability and effectiveness, regardless of the connectivity behavior of the mobile clients. The performance of BS is analyzed through a simulation study that compares BS's effectiveness with that of a hypothetical optimal cache invalidation algorithm.

http://delab.csd.auth.gr/~dimitris/courses/mpc_fall05/proj_papers/ACM_MONET_97_Bit_Sequences.pdf

Bit-sequences: an adaptive cache invalidation method in mobile client/server environments

Caching frequently accessed data items on the client side is an effective technique for improving performance in a mobile environment. Classical cache invalidation strategies are not suitable for mobile environments due to frequent disconnections and mobility of the clients. One attractive cache invalidation technique is based on invalidation reports (IRs). However, the IR-based cache invalidation solution has two major drawbacks, which have not been addressed in previous research. First, there is a long query latency associated with this solution since a client cannot answer the query until the next IR interval. Second, when the server updates a hot data item, all clients have to query the server and get the data from the server separately, which wastes a large amount of bandwidth. In this paper, we propose an IR-based cache invalidation algorithm, which can significantly reduce the query latency and efficiently utilize the broadcast bandwidth. Detailed analytical analysis and simulation experiments are carried out to evaluate the proposed methodology. Compared to previous IR-based schemes, our scheme can significantly improve the throughput and reduce the query latency, the number of uplink request, and the broadcast bandwidth requirements.

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A scalable low-latency cache invalidation strategy for mobile environments

In ad hoc networks, due to frequent network partition, data accessibility is lower than that in conventional fixed networks. In this paper, we solve this problem by replicating data items on mobile hosts. First, we propose three replica allocation methods assuming that each data item is not updated. In these three methods, we take into account the access frequency from mobile hosts to each data item and the status of the network connection. Then, we extend the proposed methods by considering aperiodic updates and integrating user profiles consisting of mobile users' schedules, access behavior, and read/write patterns. We also show the results of simulation experiments regarding the performance evaluation of our proposed methods

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Data Replication for Improving Data Accessibility in Ad Hoc Networks

Caching can reduce the bandwidth requirement in a mobile computing environment. However, due to battery power limitations, a wireless mobile computer may often be forced to operate in a doze (or even totally disconnected) mode. As a result, the mobile computer may miss some cache invalidation reports broadcast by a server, forcing it to discard the entire cache contents after waking up. In this paper, we present an energy-efficient cache invalidation method, called GCORE (Grouping with COld update-set REtention), that allows a mobile computer to operate in a disconnected mode to save the battery while still retaining most of the caching benefits after a reconnection. We present an efficient implementation of GCORE and conduct simulations to evaluate its caching effectiveness. The results show that GCORE can substantially improve mobile caching by reducing the communication bandwidth (or energy consumption) for query processing.

Kung-Lung Wu

Papers

Energy-efficient caching for wireless mobile computing