The invention discloses a method for cultivating phellinus igniarius in a wild imitation manner under a forest, which comprises the steps of preparing a culture medium, namely, smashing the followingcomponents in part by weight: 30-40 parts of fine sawdust, 10-20 parts of mulberry branches, 10-20 parts of corncobs, 15-25 parts of wheat bran, 1-2 parts of gypsum, 1-2 parts of lime and 5-10 parts of bagasse, adding water and mixing; inoculating and germinating; preparing a site; digging ditches; placing germinated fungus sticks in the ditches according to an interval of 30cm around in April toMay, cutting a plurality of small openings around the fungus sticks, cutting a circular opening with the diameter being 5-10cm at the bottom of each fungus bag so as to facilitate the exchange of water and nutrients between the fungus bags and the soil, and backfilling the ditch digging soil to 1/3 of the fungus bags; spraying once in morning, afternoon and evening everyday for 20-30 minutes, wherein there is no need to spray in rainy weather; and harvesting for 3-4 years. The phellinus igniarius gown in the wild-imitation environment is high in quality and has competitive advantages in the market; and phellinus igniarius grown on the mulberry segments is similar to wild phellinus igniarius, so that the price is higher.

Method for cultivating phellinus igniarius in wild imitation manner under forest

The invention discloses a method for crop rotation of under-forest edible fungi and Chinese herbal medicine. The method includes the steps that a forest land with the distance between a tree crown andthe ground of 1.5 m or above is selected, the ground is leveled in the space with the shading rate of 60-70%, and pipelines are laid; a trench is dug, and a layer of lime powder is scattered at the bottom; mushroom sticks inoculated with the edible fungi are placed in the trench and covered with soil, and after growing out, mushrooms are harvested at proper time; from October to November, plasticbags outside the mushroom sticks are removed, the land is deeply ploughed, the land is flattened in the original trench in spring in the next year, furrowing is carried out, annual Chinese herbal medicine is planted, harvesting is carried out in autumn, then the land is deeply ploughed, the edible fungi is repeatedly cultured in the next year, and crop rotation of the under-forest edible fungi and the Chinese herbal medicine is completed. The under-forest idle land is used for cultivating the edible fungi and the Chinese herbal medicine, the problem that the short-term benefit of forest production is insufficient is solved. Waste materials in the forest land serve as raw materials of an edible fungus culture medium, and the production cost is reduced; the mushroom sticks left after the mushrooms are discharged contain a large quantity of nutrient substances which are decomposed by mycelia, the soil can be improved, growth of the Chinese herbal medicine can be promoted, and the Chineseherbal medicine can also be used for preventing common diseases of some forest trees.

Method for crop rotation of under-forest edible fungi and Chinese herbal medicine

The invention discloses an under-forest imitated wild cultivation method for Ganoderma lucidum. The under-forest imitated wild cultivation method comprises the following steps: land preparation; drainage ditch excavation; culture medium preparation: smashing the components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of saw dust, 20-35 parts of hardwood, 10-20 parts of corncobs, 5-10 parts of unhulled rice, 20-40 parts of cotton seed hulls, 1-2 parts of gypsum, 1-2 parts of lime and 5-10 parts of bagasse, adding water, and carrying out mixing; inoculation and spawn running: carrying out introducing with aGanoderma lucidum variety picked and domesticated in the field of a Jurong mountain area by Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences; fungal stick placing: placing fungal sticks subjected to spawn running into drainage ditches in April to May according to the peripheral spacing of 30 cm, cutting a plurality of small openings at the peripheries of the fungal sticks, backfilling soil obtained by ditching to cover the fungal sticks; and daily management: carrying out spraying once in the morning, midday and evening every day, wherein the picking time is 3-4 years. Ganoderma lucidum is cultivatedby utilizing an under-forest idle land, so that the problem of short-term benefit shortage in forest tree production is solved; and the fungal sticks remaining after fungal production contain a greatnumber of nutrient substances decomposed by mycelia, and the nutrient substances can improve the soil, increase the soil fertility and promote the growth of forest trees.

Under-forest imitated wild cultivation method for Ganoderma lucidum

The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial cultivation of lucid ganoderma, and particularly relates to a culture method of ganoderma tsugae, a culture medium and a culture medium preparation method The culture medium comprises the following components in percentage by mass, 25-30% of wood chips, 35-40% of cottonseed skin, 15-20% of bran, 8-12% of corn cob, 2-5% of corn flour, 1-3%of gypsum, 05-15% of superphosphate, and 05-15% of lime The total water content of the above components is 60-70%, and 05-07g of sodium selenite is added to each kilogram of the medium According to the method disclosed by the invention, the the ganoderma tsugae seed can be tightly compacted, the quality is good, the ganoderma tsugae is tidy, and the yield and the yield of the ganoderma tsugae are increased

Culture method of ganoderma tsugae, culture medium and culture medium preparation method

The invention discloses a method for cultivating wild-imitated cut-log phellinus igniarius in a natural forest. A phellinus igniarius strain Sangdu 1 is used as a strain, the suitable forest and timecorresponding to strain making, bacterial stick production and forest planting are selected, cut-log bacterial sticks are made by mainly paving cut-logs with nursing materials in advance, the suitable-deep portions of the cut-log bacterial sticks are buried into a mixture formed by evenly mixing forest superficial-layer humus and forest soil with the mass ratio of 1:1-3, the wild growing environment of the phellinus igniarius is imitated, the phellinus igniarius with high quality is obtained, and the yield is considerable. The method provides a way for wild-imitated cut-log cultivation of thephellinus igniarius in the natural forest.

Method for cultivating wild-imitated cut-log phellinus igniarius in natural forest

The invention discloses a ganoderma undergrowth bionics wild cultivation method. The method comprises the steps of A, choosing a wild ganoderma variety in the South China area and separating a mother culture; B, choosing a cut-log; C, cutting the cut-log into wood sections with the length of 20-30 cm; D, putting the cut-log into fungus bags; E, putting the bagged fungus material into a sterilization room; F, putting strains on an inoculation shelf and conducting space sterilization; G, when inoculation is conducted, pinching the strains into small blocks of 2-4 cm with hands; H, choosing a room with good thermal insulation performance as a cultivation room, wherein the room temperature is at 25-28 DEG C; I, choosing a Chinese fir forest, a weed tree forest or a bamboo forest with the canopy density of 0.6-0.8, good ventilation and drainage performance and loose and fertile soil texture as a ganoderma cultivation plot; J, choosing Spring Festival to the end of the second month in lunar calendar as cultivation time; K, removing the bags and burying fungus sticks, wherein the burying density is 1500-3000 sticks/mu (a Chinese area unit and is equal to 666.67 m ). The ganoderma undergrowth bionics wild cultivation method mainly aims at undergrowth planting of ganoderma fungus sticks in the South China area, according to the method, no facilities and manual watering are needed, continuous harvest for many years can be achieved, and the ganoderma is high in yield and good in quality.

Li Baocai

Papers

Ganoderma undergrowth bionics wild cultivation method