The authors suggest that the most promising route to effective strategies for the prevention of adolescent alcohol and other drug problems is through a risk-focused approach. This approach requires the identification of risk factors for drug abuse, identification of methods by which risk factors have been effectively addressed, and application of these methods to appropriate high-risk and general population samples in controlled studies. The authors review risk and protective factors for drug abuse, assess a number of approaches for drug abuse prevention potential with high-risk groups, and make recommendations for research and practice.

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Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention.

https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/5/110/206.full.pdf

The american psychological association.

In this review, we examine the oft-made claim that peer-relationship difficulties in childhood predict serious adjustment problems in later life. The article begins with a framework for conceptualizing and assessing children's peer difficulties and with a discussion of conceptual and methodological issues in longitudinal risk research. Following this, three indexes of problematic peer relationships (acceptance, aggressiveness, and shyness/withdrawal) are evaluated as predictors of three later outcomes (dropping out of school, criminality, and psychcpathology). The relation between peer difficulties and later maladjustment is examined in terms of both the consistency and strength of prediction. A review and analysis of the literature indicates general support for the hypothesis that children with poor peer adjustment are at risk for later life difficulties. Support is clearest for the outcomes of dropping out and criminality. It is also clearest for low acceptance and aggressiveness as predictors, whereas a link between shyness/withdrawal and later maladjustment has not yet been adequately tested. The article concludes with a critical discussion of the implicit models that have guided past research in this area and a set of recommendations for the next generation of research on the risk

Peer relations and later personal adjustment: Are low-accepted children at risk?

This paper outlines the theoretical and empirical foundations of a unique multilevel parenting and family support strategy designed to reduce the prevalence of behavioral and emotional problems in preadolescent children. The program known as Triple P-Positive Parenting Program is a multilevel system of family intervention, which provides five levels of intervention of increasing strength. These interventions include a universal population-level media information campaign targeting all parents, two levels of brief primary care consultations targeting mild behavior problems, and two more intensive parent training and family intervention programs for children at risk for more severe behavioral problems. The program aims to determine the minimally sufficient intervention a parent requires in order to deflect a child away from a trajectory towards more serious problems. The self-regulation of parental skill is a central construct in the program. The program uses flexible delivery modalities (including individual face-to-face, group, telephone assisted, and self-directed programs) to tailor the strength of the intervention to the requirements of individual families. Its multidisciplinary, preventive and community-wide focus gives the program wide reach, permitting the targeting of destigmatized access points through primary care services for families who are reluctant to participate in parenting skills programs. The available empirical evidence supporting the efficacy of the program is discussed and its implications for research on dissemination are discussed.

Triple P-Positive Parenting Program: towards an empirically validated multilevel parenting and family support strategy for the prevention of behavior and emotional problems in children.

Hardly a family in America has been untouched by mental illness. As many as one third of American adults will suffer a diagnosable mental disorder sometime in their life, and 20 percent have a mental disorder at any given time. Although research on the causes and treatment of mental disorders remains vitally important—and indeed major advances are leading to better lives for increasing numbers of people—much greater effort than ever before needs to be directed to prevention. The Senate Appropriations Committee of the U.S. Congress believed that a strategic approach to the prevention of mental disorders was warranted. The Congress mandated the National Institute of Mental Health to enter into an agreement with the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to prepare an integrated report of current research with policy-oriented and detailed long-term recommendations for a prevention research agenda. The specific tasks of the IOM committee, as negotiated with NIMH and the co-funding agencies, were as follows: • Review the status of current research on the prevention of mental illness and problem behaviors and on the promotion of mental health throughout the life span. This should include an understanding of available research knowledge, research priorities, and research opportunities in the prevention research area. • Review the existing federal presence in the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of mental health, spanning the continuum from research to policy and services. • Provide recommendations on federal policies and programs of ABSTRACT xi Ab ou t th is P D F fil e: T hi s ne w d ig ita l r ep re se nt at io n of t he o rig in al w or k ha s be en r ec om po se d fro m X M L fil es c re at ed f ro m t he o rig in al p ap er b oo k, n ot f ro m t he or ig in al ty pe se tti ng fi le s. P ag e br ea ks a re tr ue to th e or ig in al ; l in e le ng th s, w or d br ea ks , h ea di ng s ty le s, a nd o th er t y pe se tti ng -s pe ci fic fo rm at tin g, h ow ev er , c an no t b e re ta in ed , a nd s om e ty po gr ap hi c er ro rs m ay h av e be en a cc id en t a lly in se rte d. P le as e us e th e pr in t v er si on o f t hi s pu bl ic at io n as th e au th or ita tiv e ve rs io n fo r a ttr ib ut io n.

Reducing Risks for Mental Disorders: Frontiers for Preventive Intervention Research

Empirical foundations for writing in prevention and psychotherapy: mental and physical health outcomes

Homework is a central feature of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), given its educational emphasis. This new text is a comprehensive guide for administering assignments. The first part of the text offers essential introductory material, a comprehensive review of the theoretical and empirical support for the use of homework, models for practice, and systems for evaluating client compliance and therapist competence in administering assignments. Part two focuses on the role of homework in cognitive therapy, demonstrating successful methods of integration and discussing solutions to common barriers. Rather than offering one-size-fits-all, pre-designed tasks, this book illustrates application of a model with detailed case study and recommendations for adjusting administration methods for particular problems and specific client populations. Over the last nine chapters, homework administration is described within cognitive and behavioral therapy for anxiety and depression, chronic pain, delusions and hallucinations, obsessions and compulsions, marital and sexual problems, personality disorders, children and adolescents, group and family therapy, and older adults.
Readers are provided with a full range of knowledge to successfully incorporate individualized homework assignments into their practice to maximize the proven long-term benefits of CBT.

Using Homework Assignments in Cognitive Behavior Therapy

Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy with Trauma Survivors: Strengthening Attachment Bonds

Brief behavioral marital therapy.- and Historical Overview.- Psychotherapy Approaches.- Behavior Therapy.- Client-Centered Therapy.- Cognitive Therapy.- Emotion-Focused Experiential Therapy.- Interpersonal Psychotherapy.- Psychodynamic Therapy.- Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.- Brief Strategic Family Therapy.- Personal Construct Therapy.- Client Populations.- Older Adults.- Couples.- Families.- Specific Problems.- Borderline Personality Disorder.- Chronic Depression.- Chronic Pain.- Eating Disorders.- Low Self-Esteem.- Obsessions and Compulsions.- Psychosis.- Sexual Dysfunction.- Substance Abuse.- Traumatic Brain Injury.- Directions for Research, Practice, and Prevention.- Directions for Research on Homework.- Directions for the Intergration of Homework In practice.- Directions for Homework in Psychotherapy Prevention.

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Handbook of homework assignments in psychotherapy: Research, practice, prevention.

HISTORICAL TRENDS AND METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES: Social Skills New Directions in the Assessment of Social Competence and Social Skills Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Behavioral Assessment of Heterosocial Skills PROGRAMS FOR SPECIAL PROBLEMS: Life-Skills Training Social Skills Training and Complementary Strategies in Anger Control and the Treatment of Aggressive Behavior Heterosocial Skills Training The Enhancement of Sexual Skills and Competence - Promoting Lifelong Sexual Unfolding Social Skills Training for Divorced Individuals PROGRAMS FOR SPECIAL POPULATIONS: Social Skills Training and Children's Peer Relations Parents as Mediators in the Social Skills Training of Children Parent Education as Skills Training Structured Learning - Research and Practice in Psychological Skill Training Social Skills Problems Experienced by Women Social Skills Training with the Elderly PROGRAMS FOR THE SEVERLY IMPAIRED: A Behavioral Approach to Social Skills Training with Psychiatric Patients A Program of Modular Psychoeducational Skills Training for Chronic Mental Patients Social Skills Training for the Mentally Retarded PROGRAMS FOR COUPLES AND FAMILIES: The Couples Communication Program Structured Approaches to Couples' Adjustment The Relationship Enhancement of Family Therapies CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS: Skills Training for Professional Helpers Toward Effective Supervision in Business and Industry Social Skills Training - A European Perspective Enrichment, Structured Enrichment, Social Skills Training and Psychotherapy - Comparisons and Contrasts Implications of Social Skills Training for Social and Interpersonal Competence Author Index Subject Index.

Luciano L'Abate

Papers

Empirical foundations for writing in prevention and psychotherapy: mental and physical health outcomes

Using Homework Assignments in Cognitive Behavior Therapy

Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy with Trauma Survivors: Strengthening Attachment Bonds

Handbook of homework assignments in psychotherapy: Research, practice, prevention.

Handbook of social skills training and research