Our purpose with this study was to verify the restriction of the urinary incontinence (UI) in a woman's daily life, considering the type of incontinence, and find out how women deal with that. It is a secondary analysis of data taken from a previous study that were obtained using open and closed questions. Interviews were held with 164 incontinent inpatients of gynecological and urological clinics of two hospital schools in the city of Campinas, in the State of Sao Paulo, with ages ranging from 25 to 85 years. Of this universe, 104 (64%) indicated one or more restrictions regarding their daily life activities, such as altered sexual (40.9%), social (33.5%), domestic (18.9%) and occupational activities (15.2%). Mixed urinary incon-tinence and urge incontinence were mentioned as that affected the most women's daily life. The disposable pad system was the most utilized strategy in dealing with UI. It was concluded that UI has a negative impact on the daily life of these women.

Urinary Incontinence Restrictions In Women's Life [restrições Causadas Pela Incontinência Urinária A Vida Da Mulher.]

The present study suggests a change in the method of sampling the spittlebug in sugarcane crops in order to improve the control of this pest. Conventional monitoring of Mahanarva fimbriolata may underestimate the number of eggs in the area, causing pest resurgence. In this regard a study was carried out in Ponta Pora, MS, Brazil, in order to study possible changes in the methods used for sampling M. fimbriolata. The experiment consists of randomized blocks with 10 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were: 1) control - untreated, 2) Thiamethoxam 250 WG at 250 g ha-1, 3) IBCB 425 at 5 x 109 con ha-1, 4) IBCB 425 at 10 x 109 con ha-1, 5) IBCB 425 at 15 x 109 con ha-1, 6) BIO 08 at 5 x 109 con ha-1, 7) BIO 08 at 10 x 109 con ha-1, 8) BIO 08 at 15 x 109 con ha-1, 9) IBCB 425 at 5 x 109 con ha-1 - granular application and 10) BIO 08 at 5 x 109 con ha-1 - granular application. Evaluations of effectiveness of treatments were obtained at 15, 45, 75 and 105 days after application (DAA). At 15 DAA treatments with the isolated application with grainy BIO 08 and IBCB 425 at dosage of 5 x 109 con ha-1 and 10 x 109 con ha-1 showed an efficiency of 73.33 and 70.66%, respectively. There were no significant differences between treatments with biological and chemical insecticides tested in the experiment at 75 and 105 DAA.

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Alteração no método de amostragem de Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stål, 1854) (Hem.: Cercopidae) e avaliação da eficiência de Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff, 1879) Sorokin, 1883 (Hyp.: Clavicipitaceae)

Introduction: Urinary Incontinence (UI) is any involuntary loss of urine, according to the International Continence Society (ICS). Objectives: To analyze the prevalence of signs and symptoms of stress urinary incontinence in women who practice weight training. Methodology: Cross-sectional study of a quantitative type, carried out online by 195 women who practiced weight training, of which only 52 were included in the present study, they answered a questionnaire to which they collected information from their personal lives for analysis of criteria and then the ICIQ-SF for UI analysis with regard to frequency, quantity, interference in personal life and when to lose urine. Results: There were reports of urinary losses in 19.24% of the volunteers. The mean age was 27.11 years (SD ± 5.61), 21.15% of those who presented urinary loss reported an impact from severe to very severe and 73.08% said they had no impact. 11.54% of women presented complaints of activities that require effort. Urinary loss was greater in those who performed more than one type of physical activity, occurring in 6 out of 10 women who had incontinence. Conclusion: It could be concluded that, despite the limitation in the sample, it was observed that the signs and symptoms of urinary incontinence were present in women who practice weight training and the impact that the pathology causes on their quality of life.

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Impacto dos sinais e sintomas de incontinência urinária na qualidade de vida de mulheres praticantes de musculação no Estado de Sergipe

Weight training is becoming one of the considerable risk factors for the existence of Urinary Incontinence (UI) in women who practice physical activity. This is due to greater efforts, as is the case of this modality, which can generate an increase in intra-abdominal pressure, overloading the pelvic organs and, consequently, causing damage to the muscles responsible for these organs, thus causing UI, in addition , the excess of this exercise can cause fatigue of the pelvic floor muscles, thus predisposing to UI. Thus, the study sought information in bibliographic references of practical studies and studies that were carried out through online questionnaires about the prevalence of urine loss in women who develop bodybuilding, thus having a sample number considered to reach a conclusion about the problem proposed. According to a study, we can observe that the vast majority of urine loss prevailed in some cases and that it generates discomfort and directly influences the quality of life of women. Thus, the study found that, despite the few women studied, being 918 practitioners of the activity, of these 152 had urine loss, so there is a need to emphasize that professionals working in this area should develop better strategies and more appropriate ways in the training planning of the students who practice bodybuilding.

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A prevalência de incontinência urinária em mulheres praticantes de musculação: uma revisão de literatura

Introduction: Urinary Incontinence is a pelvic floor dysfunction and affects women of all ages. Physical activity has several benefits; however, the pelvic floor may be the only area of the body in which its positive effect can be questioned. CrossFit® is a training program of high impact that involves aerobic and anaerobic exercises. This activity has a motivational and challenging character and has been gaining millions of followers worldwide. Objective: To review the studies published in the last 5 years regarding pelvic floor dysfunctions in athletes practicing CrossFit®. Methods: Integrative literature review carried out by searching the Pubmed, Bireme (Lilacs, Medline, Scielo), Science Direct and PeDro databases, between the years 2015 to 2020. Results: 6 articles applicable to the eligibility criteria were included. The studied population are women aged 16 to 75 years practicing CrossFit®. In the methodological evaluation, the studies were considered weak to moderate and only one strong. Conclusion: This study observed a significant prevalence of urinary incontinence in CrossFit® practitioners; this dysfunction seems to be related to a delay in the activation of the pelvic muscles when required during exercises.

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Disfunções do assoalho pélvico em praticantes de Crossfit

Resumen pt: Atualmente sabe-se que a pratica de exercicios fisicos e benefica para a saude. Todavia, quando praticada excessivamente pode favorecer o desenvolvimento...

Incontinência urinária de esforço em mulheres practicantes de actividades físicas

Atualmente sabe-se que a pratica de exercicios fisicos e benefica para a saude. Todavia, quando praticada excessivamente pode favorecer o desenvolvimento de Incontinencia Urinaria de Esforco, desordem que acomete principalmente mulheres. Objetivo: Demonstrar os sinais e sintomas da Incontinencia Uri-naria de Esforco em mulheres de 25 a 50 anos, praticantes de atividades fisicas em academias. Materiais e Metodos: Estudo transversal de Analise Quantitativa e Levantamento de dados atraves de 2 ques-tionarios, aplicados em uma amostra de 50 mulheres. Resultados: Foi verificada uma incidencia de sintomas de perda urinaria ao esforco em 36% das mulheres, totalizando 18 entre as 50. Das 18 mulheres que perdem urina ao esforco 94,44% relataram perda durante o exercicio. Conclusao: Os achados desse estudo sugeriram que a pratica regular de exerci-cios fisicos pode predispor os sinais e sintomas de Incontinencia Urinaria de Esforco.

Incontinência urinária de esforço em mulheres praticantes de atividades físicas

Atualmente sabe-se que a pratica de exercicios fisicos e benefica para a saude. Todavia, quando praticada excessivamente pode favorecer o desenvolvimento de Incontinencia Urinaria de Esforco, desordem que acomete principalmente mulheres. Objetivo: Demonstrar os sinais e sintomas da Incontinencia Urinaria de Esforco em mulheres de 25 a 50 anos, praticantes de atividades fisicas em academias. Materiais e Metodos: Estudo transversal de Analise Quantitativa e Levantamento de dados atraves de 2 questionarios, aplicados em uma amostra de 50 mulheres. Resultados: Foi verificada uma incidencia de sintomas de perda urinaria ao esforco em 36% das mulheres, totalizando 18 entre as 50. Das 18 mulheres que perdem urina ao esforco 94,44% relataram perda durante o exercicio. Conclusao: Os achados desse estudo sugeriram que a pratica regular de exercicios fisicos pode predispor os sinais e sintomas de Incontinencia Urinaria de Esforco.

Mariana Borghetti Antunes

Papers

Incontinência urinária de esforço em mulheres practicantes de actividades físicas

Incontinência urinária de esforço em mulheres praticantes de atividades físicas

Análise dos sinais e sintomas da incontinência urinária de esforço em mulheres de 25 a 50 anos praticantes de atividades físicas em academias