Understanding children's capacities in legal contexts is an urgent priority for psychology and the law. The distinction between capacity and performance is discussed in light of two research goals: (a) identifying children's capacities relevant to law; and (b) identifying the circumstances under which their performance varies. This discussion leads to three fundamental research issues that are explored. First, in addition to general capacity, the effect of specific legal contexts on performance requires investigation. Second, capacities research must take a developmental approach using appropriate, ecologically valid target and comparison samples. Third, legal standards and their inherent developmental assumptions about children's capacities must be operationalized and investigated from both legal and psychological perspectives.

http://research.policyarchive.org/20690.pdf

Theoretical and methodological issues in studying children's capacities in legal contexts

The study of’Crrmtna! Justice has been cotored in many cirfferent fashions by many different authors and scholars. t t has been and continues to be a frscitonalized, mixed t>aQ of tht~ciry, tdfotoqy. facts and notions. In gerwral terms, the (1,-velopnwnt of criminal justice has been perpetrated and p&dquo;foetuatRd due to the tedhnicai, industrial, and commercia ! &dquo; voiutton which has enlfuff~l twcntteth century Arnerma. This awokening has increase() the nature, variety. and diversity r~f the needs and domerwfs of the majority, as well as those of the <’mergtnq mit~ority. tncreesed minority awareness and the c~neral knowiedge explosion has brought on an every increasing pressure for more goverhment goods and services while at the same time cutting costs ~is.g., the Proposition 13 movementl. Consequently. such demands have forced ’¥)V~rnrnent to attempt to provide a wide vareetv of goods and services at an every increasing rate of efficiency and equity, While the criminal justice system ’has been called upon to deal with many of these problems. it has lacked both the resources and the know how to resolve, or, in many .stances, even address them. It is our argument that the ftiture capacity of aimina! Justice to respond to these issues [P,;t5, ;n iarq~ part, upon its academic vibrancy.

http://ccj.sagepub.com/content/2/1/19.full.pdf

A New Paradigm for Criminal Justice Education: Some Reflections On a Crime Management Approach by

The purpose of this study is: to explore and analyze the Communication Assistance for Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (CALEA), to identify problems related to CALEA, to identify solutions devised by other countries to overcome problems similar to CALEA's, and to propose feasible solutions to CALEA problems.

/pdf/communication-assistance-for-law-enforcement-act-of-1994-a-mu9eksp1hj.pdf

Communication Assistance for Law Enforcement Act of 1994: A Case Study

IN ENGLISH: This book has two parts. The first part covers the historical evolution of the American wiretapping legislation, summary of the American Wiretapping Criminal Procedure, the summary of Communication Assistance for Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (CALEA), and the privacy and property right problems in the CALEA and the corresponding suggestions. The second part of the book covers analytical summary and comparative analyses of legal positions of wiretapping in Britain, Canada, Germany, France, Israel, and Turkey. (Note that the manuscript is currently in Turkish. For the English version of the manuscript, please contact to author. IN TURKISH: Kitap iki bolumden olusmaktadir. Ilk bolumde, Amerikan teknik dinleme mevzuatinin hukuki gelisimi, Amerikan Teknik dinleme ceza usulunun ozeti, Iletisim Sirketlerinin Kolluk Kuvvetlerine Yardimi Kanununun (CALEA) ozetini, CALEA ile ilgili mulkiyet ve ozel hayatina iliskin sorunlar ve cozuum onerileri bulunmaktadir. Ikinci bolumde Ingiliz, Kanada, Alman, Fransiz, Israil ve Turk hukuk sistemlerinde, teknik dinlemenin anayasal ve ceza usul hukuku acisindan yeri, analitik olarak ozetlenmekte ve mukayeseli analizi yapilmaktadir.

Teknik Dinlemeye Dair! "Gizli Dinleme Kanunlarõna ve Uygulamalarõna Dair Bir Aratõrma"

/pdf/wastewater-treatment-plant-che-490-design-project-5curzc2zjx.pdf

Marion Neef

Papers

Legal Policy Analysis