Megan C. Rushkin

TL;DR: Behavior-based weight loss interventions with or without weight loss medications were associated with more weight loss and a lower risk of developing diabetes than control conditions, and Weight loss medications, but not behavior-based interventions, wereassociated with higher rates of harms.

TL;DR: Among adults, screening instruments feasible for use in primary care are available that can effectively identify people with unhealthy alcohol use, and counseling interventions in those who screen positive are associated with reductions in unhealthycohol use.

TL;DR: There is no empirical evidence, however, that screening for cognitive impairment improves patient or caregiver outcomes or causes harm; it remains unclear whether interventions for patients or caregivers provide clinically important benefits for older adults with earlier detected cognitive impairment or their caregivers.

TL;DR: Vitamin and mineral supplementation was associated with little or no benefit in preventing cancer, cardiovascular disease, and death, with the exception of a small benefit for cancer incidence with multivitamin use.