Latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) uses phase change materials (PCMs) to store and release heat, and can effectively address the mismatch between energy supply and demand. However, it suffers from low thermal conductivity and the leakage problem. One of the solutions is integrating porous supports and PCMs to fabricate shape-stabilized phase change materials (ss-PCMs). The phase change heat transfer in porous ss-PCMs is of fundamental importance for determining thermal-fluidic behaviours and evaluating LHTES system performance. This paper reviews the recent experimental and numerical investigations on phase change heat transfer in porous ss-PCMs. Materials, methods, apparatuses and significant outcomes are included in the section of experimental studies and it is found that paraffin and metal foam are the most used PCM and porous support respectively in the current researches. Numerical advances are reviewed from the aspect of different simulation methods. Compared to representative elementary volume (REV)-scale simulation, the pore-scale simulation can provide extra flow and heat transfer characteristics in pores, exhibiting great potential for the simulation of mesoporous, microporous and hierarchical porous materials. Moreover, there exists a research gap between phase change heat transfer and material preparation. Finally, this review outlooks the future research topics of phase change heat transfer in porous ss-PCMs.

/pdf/a-review-of-phase-change-heat-transfer-in-shape-stabilized-akr2bvxgyg.pdf

A review of phase change heat transfer in shape-stabilized phase change materials (ss-PCMs) based on porous supports for thermal energy storage

Simultaneous energy storage and recovery in the triplex-tube heat exchanger with PCM, copper fins and Al2O3 nanoparticles

Performance improvement of solar thermal systems integrated with phase change materials (PCM), a review

A large penetration of variable intermittent renewable energy sources into the electric grid is stressing the need of installing large-scale Energy Storage units. Pumped Hydro Storage, Compressed Air Energy Storage and Flow Batteries are the commercially available large-scale energy storage technologies. However, these technologies suffer of geographical constrains (such as Pumped Hydro Storage and Compressed Air Energy Storage), require fossil fuel streams (like Compressed Air Energy Storage) or are characterised by low cycle life (Flow Batteries). For this reason, there is the need of developing new large-scale Energy Storage Technologies which do not suffer of the above-mentioned drawbacks. Among the in-developing large-scale Energy Storage Technologies, Pumped Thermal Electricity Storage or Pumped Heat Energy Storage is the most promising one due to its long cycle life, no geographical limitations, no need of fossil fuel streams and capability of being integrated into conventional fossil-fuelled power plants. Based on these evidences, in the present work, a literature survey on the Pumped Thermal Electricity Storage technology is presented with the aim of analysing its actual configurations and state of development.

Pumped Thermal Electricity Storage: A technology overview

Investigation of the effect of inclination angle on the melting enhancement of phase change material in finned latent heat thermal storage units

Optimizing fin design for a PCM-based thermal storage device using dynamic Kriging

A Cartesian grid solver is developed that is capable of simulating the convection-dominated melting processes in a latent-heat thermal storage device (TSD). The Navier-Stokes equations are solved using a dynamically refined mesh. The phase boundary is tracked using the enthalpy method. Conjugate heat transfer is calculated with a strongly coupled implicit scheme. The approach does not require the creation of a geometry-specific grid, and so allows for efficient prototyping of different complex geometric designs. Systematic benchmarking of the results against other numerical approaches is conducted, followed by tests of two basic prototypes for the design of a TSD.

Mike Augspurger

Papers

Optimizing fin design for a PCM-based thermal storage device using dynamic Kriging

A Cartesian grid solver for simulation of a phase-change material (PCM) solar thermal storage device

Transient multi-day simulations of thermal storage and heat extraction for a finned solar thermal storage device

Three-dimensional numerical and experimental investigation of the behavior of solar salts within thermal storage devices during phase change