This paper investigates advanced parallel processing techniques and innovative hardware/software architectures that can be applied to boost the performance of supercomputers. Critical issues on architectural choices, parallel languages, compiling techniques, resource management, concurrency control, programming environment, parallel algorithms, and performance enhancement methods are examined and the best answers are presented. We cover advanced processing techniques suitable for supercomputers, high-end mainframes, minisupers, and array processors. The coverage emphasizes vectorization, multitasking, multiprocessing, and distributed computing. In order to achieve these operation modes, parallel languages, smart compilers, synchronization mechanisms, load balancing methods, mapping parallel algorithms, operating system functions, application library, and multidiscipline interactions are investigated to ensure high performance. At the end, we assess the potentials of optical and neural technologies for developing future supercomputers.

Advanced parallel processing with supercomputer architectures

From the Publisher:
In order to achieve the computing power and speed necessary for their given applications, today's computers utilize numerous microprocessors working in conjunction with central processing units (CPU) on a single integrated circuit (IC) chip. This book presents expert, state-of-the-art discussion of advanced computer architecture, covering in detail such issues as caching, instruction-level parallelism, system bottlenecks, multithreading, multiprocessing, and distributed shared memory systems.

Surviving the Design of Microprocessor and Multimicroprocessor Systems: Lessons Learned

An overview is provided of existing gallium arsenide microprocessors and related digital designs. The architectures described cover a wide range of applications and were chosen on the basis of their unique design and technology characteristics. The issues considered relate to the processor-design level with some register-transfer-level components covered for the sake of completeness. The discussion covers general-application microprocessors including: RCA 8-bit microprocessor; CDC 32-bit microprocessor; McDonnell Douglas 32-bit microprocessor; and RCA 32-bit microprocessor microprocessors of symbolic applications including: Carnegie Mellon's RISCF; and GAELIC from Magnavox, systolic array processors, and alternative approaches to processor design. >

GaAs microprocessors and digital systems: an overview of R&D efforts

(2m± 1) [HGS83b]. (d, k) [MR82]. (N,K) [KK86]. 1 [wu87b]. 1/2 [ZW87]. 2 [FLN89, Jes80a, KR82, RY82]. 2(log2N)− 1 [Lee85b]. 2/3 [ZW87]. 22n+ 1 [STR87]. 2m [PNH88]. 3 [WH88]. 4 [KW81, TPSS85]. 5.8n log2 n [CW80]. 8 [Kal83]. [lgN + 1] [CT84a]. 2 [DD81, Eti80, FM89]. 2.5 [DM84]. p [SLS82]. n [HSE84]. AB [Bla83, Slo85]. D [Kak85, Kak83, LB88, SW82, WV87, WR81]. d > t [LB88]. ` [Hoc83]. GF (2) [Fen89, WTS85, YRT84, Zho88]. GF (P ) [TKL86, HQR89]. GF [p] [Eng81]. K [GM87, NHAT89, Agg86, BL84, CI88, CE87, Dav89, Lee82, LC87b]. L/U [JK82]. λT [CGMP87]. M [Bla83, Mor80, Slo85, WH80a, Wus81, GH83b, HGS83b, PNH88]. m2 [MM83a]. N [CS87, Er84, Esf89, Mor80, Wus81, AP89, AG81b, Bha83a, GH83b, Kha82, LM87a]. n− 1/n [Nil84, Wen85, Can83]. O(2) [Jia86]. O(log n) [BP85]. O(n) [Sip82]. O(n+ k) [LD88]. O(N/ log N) [SR81a]. O(t + |E|) [Sul88]. P [Tha82, Tha84b, TKL86, YF88, Fro83, GNK86, KM83b, Wus82]. r [GH83a, HGS83a]. s [SSS89]. t [BV89, CA89, LB88, NGP86].

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A Bibliography of IEEE Transactions on Computers (1980{1989)

Microprocessor architecture and design for GaAs technology

This paper analyzes the potential performance of a high-level language (HLL) microprocessor architecture for special- purpose real-time applications. Our approach is based on mapping of HLL constructs into microcode, a concept called vertical migration. An analytical execution-time model of the reduced vertical-migration architecture is developed. It is applied to two different workload models: one corresponding to statement mixes, and the other showing some HLL kernel routines. Performance evaluation results are compared to different forms of the reduced vertical-migration architecture, and in various application domains. We underline in this paper the, basic relationships among microprocessor architecture, GaAs technology, and real-time applications.

Milutinovic

Papers

A GaAs-Based Microprocessor Architecture for Real-Time Applications