Showing papers by "Mohammad Ali Cheraghi published in 2012"

Association between perceived social support and quality of life in patients with heart failure

Abstract: يغارچ يلع دمحم ١ * يدابآ تلود يرواد ماهلا ٢ يتاولص نسحم ٣ يگيب ميقم سابع ٤ هدیکچ فده و هنيمز : حور ياهراشف هبرجت ليلد هب يبلق يياسران هب لاتبم ناراميب يداصتقا ،ي يمسج و دنرادروخرب ينيياپ يگدنز تيفيك حطس زا . تيامح يعامتجا هدش كرد سرتسا يفنم راثآ شهاك و دارفا يتملاس ظفح رد يمهم شقن دراد هعماج و طيحم زا يشان ياه فده اب رضاح هعلاطم ؛ طابترا نييعت ماجنا يبلق يياسران ناراميب يگدنز تيفيك و هدش كرد يعامتجا تيامح تسا هدش . يسررب شور : هعلاطم كي رضاح هعلاطم يعطقم يگتسبمه عون زا دوب . هنومن پ لاس زا هك يبلق يياسران هب لاتبم ناراميب ار شهوژ 1386 يشزومآ زكارم رد داد ليكشت دندوب هعلاطم رد تكرش طيارش دجاو و يرتسب نادمه قورع و بلق يصصخت ينامرد . ًاعومجم 60 هنومن قيرط زا راميب باختنا دنمفده يريگ دندش . هداد اه زا هدافتسا اب يگدنز تيفيك رازبا هنيم اتوس و همانشسرپ يعامتجا تيامح يروآ عمج هبحاصم شور اب يبلق يياسران ناراميب رد هدش كرد ديدرگ . و يطابنتسا و يفيصوت رامآ زا هدافتسا اب و رازفا مرن SPSS هخسن 13 تفرگ رارق ليلحت و هيزجت دروم . هتفاي اه : داد ناشن جياتن هك 7 / 46 و طسوتم يگدنز تيفيك حطس زا يبلق يياسران ناراميب زا دصرد 7 / 61 كرد يعامتجا تيامح نيياپ حطس زا نانآ دصرد رادروخرب هدش دنتسه . دراد دوجو يرادانعم يرامآ طابترا يگدنز تيفيك و هدش كرد يعامتجا تيامح نيب ) 00 / 0 P= ، 721 / 0 r= .( هجيتن يگ ير يلك : هفرح نارگنامرد هجوت موزل رضاح هعلاطم جياتن يم راكشآ ار هدش كرد يعامتجا تيامح هب تملاس هزوح يا دزاس . دياب ناراتسرپ ؛نياربانب همانرب ميظنت و يحارط هب تبسن شخبرثا و يتيامح يتبقارم ياه ا هورگ نيا يگدنز تيفيك دوبهب رد قيرط نيا زا و دنهد ناشن يرتشيب هجوت ماگ ناراميب ز دنرادرب يرثؤم .

Developing and Testing a Spiritual Care Questionnaire in the Iranian Context

Abstract: As most research exploring nurses’ perceptions on the topic of spiritual care was conducted in Western countries, these findings may not be applicable in Iran because of cultural and health system differences. Therefore, a new survey instrument was developed for the Iranian context. The study was conducted in two steps: (1) development and validation of items for perception scale and (2) distribution of the questionnaire among nursing students to determine scale reliability and construct validity. The preliminary scale consisted of 50 items designed to measure the participants’ perception of spiritual care. Construct validity of the scale was examined on the remaining 33 items. On interpretation of the items, the following four components were identified: (1) meeting patient as a being in meaning and hope, (2) meeting patient as a being in relationship, (3) meeting patient as a religious being, and (4) meeting patients as a being with autonomy. The results in this paper showed that preserving dignity in the nurses’ practice meant getting involved in interpersonal caring relationships, with respect for the involved peoples’ religious beliefs and their autonomy. Proper education and professionally led supervision with reflection on past and recent experiences may develop student nurses’ and nurses’ perceptions as well as their attitudes toward spiritual care and to achieve a realistic view of the profession.

Pharmaceutical care: a concept analysis using rodgers' evolutionary method

Abstract: Background & Aim: The concept of pharmaceutical care has been used and discussed with multiple definitions in the literature related to health care sciences and especially in pharmacology and pharmacotherapy. However, the use of this concept is not common in the nursing literature and it has not currently been used. This study has been done to analysis the concept of pharmaceutical care in order to clarify areas of agreement of this concept in nursing and pharmacology disciplines and identifying its attributes, antecedents and consequences. Material & Methods: Rodgers' evolutionary method of concept analysis was used to clarify the meaning of Pharmaceutical care. Data bases of Sciencedirect, Springer and Google scholar were searched to retrieve the related literature. The main criteria for entry were, the literature published in English language in the disciplines of nursing and health care sciences. Literature search was limited to 1990-2011 with the keywords of \"Pharmaceutical care\" and \"Pharmaceutical service\" in the title of texts. The initial search resulted in 932 texts, 197 of them deemed relevant to our analysis. Then 40 texts (20 percent of those) were selected and reviewed. Results: In this study, the attributes of pharmaceutical care were identified in two categories of specialized skills and communication skills. Specialized skills included five attributes including the identification of drug problems, resolving the drug problems, treatment and palliative care, monitoring short-term results of treatment and reviewing proportionality of prescription for each patient. The communication skills included four attributes of consultation with the patient, emotional commitment to the welfare of patients, collaboration with the health care team and attention to the patient's medical condition. The antecedents included professional and organizational factors, and the consequences were health care, economic, informational and qualitative outcomes. Conclusion: The findings show that in spite of failure to use the concept of pharmaceutical care in nursing literature independently, it is a significant aspect of clinical practice and overall patient care.

Nursing Portal; a Nursing Informatics Solution for Iran, Lessons Learned from a Comparative Study

Abstract: The nursing portal is an informatics solution in which services and capabilities supports the nursing staff in their practices and professional development with respect to the existing challenges for use of Internet by nurses at work. It can be considered as a creditable gateway for quick access to research-based evidence provided by reliable resources. Also it provide interactive virtual environment for knowledge exchange with experts or colleagues in different geographical area. Through a comparative study on specialized nursing portals in Iran and other three countries, the aim of this paper is defining desired content and structural specifications of nursing portals which support the practice of nurses in the workplace. Based on results of the present study, a set of recommendations provide for development of a comprehensive nursing portal in Iran.