Institutional quality, financial development, and natural resources primarily determine how economic representatives support their operational and production behaviors towards escalating the renewable energy share in the whole energy mix and protecting ecological quality. In this way, this paper is the first to investigate the influence of institutional quality, natural resources, financial development, and renewable energy on economic growth and the environment simultaneously in China from 1996 to 2020. The cointegration approaches verify the presence of a long-run association between the selected variables. The autoregressive distributed lag model outcomes reveal that institutional quality and renewable energy utilization greatly diminish ecological footprint. At the same time, other prospective indicators such as financial expansion and natural resources significantly enhance ecological footprint levels in the short- and long-run. Furthermore, institutional quality, financial expansion, renewable energy, and natural resources significantly trigger economic growth. Besides this, this study has revealed the unidirectional causal association from institutional quality and financial expansion to ecological footprint. In contrast, bidirectional causality occurs between renewable energy, natural resources, ecological footprint, and economic growth. The current research results offer some policy implications that will help to reduce the detrimental influence of environmental deprivation, without hindering the economic growth trajectory in the case of China.

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How Do Institutional Quality, Natural Resources, Renewable Energy, and Financial Development Reduce Ecological Footprint without Hindering Economic Growth Trajectory? Evidence from China

Energy is a very important and key factor for developing countries like China, India, and Pakistan have a growth rate of population is very high. In today's changing world scenario of Petroleum price high, that increasing the gap between demand and supply of energy in the World. Energy shortage is a test case for governments due to the high demand for energy due to rising commercial need, consumption, and industrialization. Current economic and energy crisis scenarios force me to work on those issues. An objective of the study is to test the long-run connection between energy consumption and economic progress from 1971 to 2021. This study adopts the Unit Root Test for stationary, Cointegrating equation and Vector Error Correction used for short-run/long-run relationship; Granger Causality test used for find-out the causal association, and Ordinary least square to examine the impact between energy sources and economic progress. The study result shows Oil, Gas and Electricity are equally important short run/long run, while the Coal log-run is more than in the short-run. The energy consumption to economic growth has a unidirectional causality, indicating energy is a factor that affects country growth. Regression results also confirm that energy significance on top for economic growth, Energy Sources; Gas and Electricity were useful but energy source Oil getting more attention in past decades. Currently, high-cost sources of energy, i.e. up Oil prices, this study suggest the alternate energy source nuclear, wind and solar to ensure low-cost energy generation to economic growth.

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Critical Analysis of Energy Consumption and Its Impact on Countries Economic Growth: An empirical analysis base on Countries income level

This study examines of impact on Organizational sustainable growth (firm performance) of Corporate Social responsibility, Leverage on Assets, firm age and firm. This study used sample data of 296 Pakistan stock exchange-listed firms and applied correlation, Ordinary least square regression model for estimate factor impact, and Robustness use for the result is reliable and sustainable. This study used Sustainable Corporate Social responsibility (independent variable), leverage on Assets (moderator variable), firm age and firm size (control variable) and Correlation, Ordinary least square regression model that confirmed their variables, i.e. Corporate Social responsibility, Leverage on Assets, firm age and firm size highly impacting on sustainable organizational growth (firm performance). Robustness test results also confirm the reliability, validity and sustainability of results. That shows results are highly significant reliable, and sustainable. Sustainable Corporate Social responsibility is the leading factor that enhances the firm performance. Firm size and age are significant for sustainable organizational growth (firm performance). This study implication is very significant; policymakers more focus on Sustainable Corporate Social responsibility and corporate commitments. Study recommended to firms; developed a sustainable environmental structure: Enhancing the employee's motivation (self-efficacy), performance per-motion bonuses, employee's need and Corporate Social responsibility leads to sustainable organizational growth (firm performance). 

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Corporate Social Responsibility impacts sustainable organizational growth (firm performance): An empirical analysis of Pakistan stock exchange-listed firms

The nexus between natural resources, renewable energy consumption, economic growth, and carbon dioxide emission in BRI countries

The role of technological innovations and renewable energy consumption in reducing environmental degradation: evidence from the belt and road initiative countries

This study provides a comprehensive currencies history of the exchange rate arrangement of 195 countries; exchange rate regime impacts on countries' growth and macroeconomic stability period of 1961 to 2020. New measurements of foreign exchange regimes and under controlling the income level of high, upper-middle, middle, and lower-middle economies; This Study adopt Generalized Method of Movements (GMM) to investigate the impact of exchange rate regimes on the economies and macro-economic stability through Per Capita GDP, GDP growth, Inflation and Foreign Trade. The U.S. Dollar dominated the currency in world with a high margin. World countries desire to stabilize exchange rates, reduce exchange restrictions and currencies influence. We find that post Bretton woods transition from fixed to flexible management: Strong relations exist among the choice of exchange rate regime and countries growth. Policy implications are clear; the choice of exchange rate arrangement prevails no impact showing on the long-term countries growth, exchange rate anchor currencies of US Dollar, British Sterling Pound, Euro, Chinese Yuan, French franc, Deutschmark, and Basket currencies have a highly significant impact on countries growth of different income level. Suggest Chinese Yuan may consider alternate anchor currency for World and new measure of exchange rate controls developed. Central banks may be secure advanced country bonds, safe assets, and multi-currencies pegged systems adopted for the reserve to overcome the declining effectiveness of exchange controls.

Impact the choice of Exchange Rate Regime on country Economic Growth: Which anchor currency leading the 21st Century

Central Reserve announced the Monetary Policy Rate from 1955 to 2021 in different ways, and the central bank should be equally interested in the output of exchange rate and price stability. Besides having a stabilizing effect on the price level and trend of exchange rate stabilized the countries outputs. We find that monetary policy control; the price level does not affect production and exchange rate. Monetary policy is the only thing that can change the trend of exchange rate and Consumer Price Index. The actual policy was fixed exchange rate, and currency devaluations like Japan were quite successful for stability. The results indicate that the central bank can stabilize much of the macroeconomic indicators and disturbances under a monetary exchange rate and consumer price index system.

Monetary Policy Performance under Control of exchange rate and consumer price index

Corporate social and Eco-friendly Co₂ emission environment are essential for a firm's and employees' health. This Study investigates the impact of Corporate social environment and Co₂ emission environment on Organizational Performance the mediator role of social capital. The study used 260 Pakistan stock exchange-listed firms data from 2011 to 2020 and estimated impact through Regression least square method and GMM. Robust least square test used for validity and sustainability of results. The results of Regression least square and GMM confirmed that the Corporate social environment and environment friendly Co₂ emission have high significant positive impact on Organizational Performance. Social capital role as mediator is highly positive significance that enhances employee’s social, environment Co₂ emission activity and firm outcomes; Indicate corporate social environment, eco-friendly Co₂ emission and social capital have intangible potential Capital of a firm and their significant impact on organizational performance. The robustness test results also confirmed the validity and sustainability impact of Corporate social environment, eco-friendly Co₂ emission and social capital on Organizational Performance. Recommendations are cleared and suggest more focus on employees' social and clean Co₂ emission environmental activities essential requirements of organizational performance, support, and motivation because social capital produce employees self-efficacy and enhances Organizational Performance, Firms appealing to more investments and higher financial performance; investors are aware of the importance of social, firm environmental and employees concerns. 

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Muhammad Naveed Jamil

Papers

Critical Analysis of Energy Consumption and Its Impact on Countries Economic Growth: An empirical analysis base on Countries income level

Corporate Social Responsibility impacts sustainable organizational growth (firm performance): An empirical analysis of Pakistan stock exchange-listed firms

Impact the choice of Exchange Rate Regime on country Economic Growth: Which anchor currency leading the 21st Century

Monetary Policy Performance under Control of exchange rate and consumer price index

Corporate Social Environment and Carbon Dioxide emissions Reduction impact on Organizational Performance; mediator role of Social Capital