Disclosed are a liquid crystal display device which reduces the number of masks and improves an aperture ratio, and a method for fabricating the same. The liquid crystal display device includes gate and data lines perpendicularly intersecting on a substrate having pixel and pad parts; a thin film transistor on the substrate at the intersection of the gate and data lines; a pixel electrode on the substrate at the pixel part and connected directly to a drain electrode of the thin film transistor; an insulating film on the overall surface of the substrate including the pixel electrode and the thin film transistor; an organic film on the insulating film over the thin film transistor and the data line; and a common electrode of slit shapes overlapping the pixel electrode such that the insulating film is interposed between the common electrode and the pixel electrode.

Liquid crystal display device and method for fabricating the same

A multiple layer reflective polarizer (12) is described. This element is placed between an optical cavity (24) and an LCD module (16) to form an optical display. The reflective polarizer reflects some light into the optical cavity (24) where it is randomized and may ultimately emerge with the correct polarization to be transmitted out of the display.

Reflective polarizer display

A method for fabricating a liquid crystal display (LCD) device comprises forming an active pattern and a data line on a substrate, the active pattern including a source, a drain, and a channel regions; a first insulation film on a portion of the substrate; forming a gate electrode in a portion of the active pattern where the first insulation film is formed; a second insulation film on the substrate; forming a plurality of first contact holes exposing a portion of the source and drain regions and a second contact hole exposing a portion of the data line; forming a source electrode from a transparent conductive material connected to a source region within the respective first contact hole and a data line within the second contact hole; and forming a pixel and a drain electrodes from the transparent conductive material connected to a drain region within the respective first contact hole.

Liquid crystal display device and fabricating method thereof

An optical film is provided which comprises a disperse phase of polymeric particles disposed within a continuous birefringent matrix in combination with light directing materials to enable control of light emitted from a lighting fixture or display. The film is oriented, typically by stretching, in one or more directions. The size and shape of the disperse phase particles, the volume fraction of the disperse phase, the film thickness, and the amount of orientation are chosen to attain a desired degree of diffuse reflection and total transmission of electromagnetic radiation of a desired wavelength in the resulting film, and the light directing materials are chosen to control the direction of polarized light reflected from or transmitted by the optical film.

Brightness enhancement film

Aspects of the invention provide a transflective liquid crystal display device that prevents display failure, such as an afterimage and unevenness like stains, and achieves a bright display with a wide viewing angle in both transmissive display and reflective display. The liquid crystal display device of the invention is a vertically-aligned transflective liquid crystal display device having a multigap structure. Each pixel can include, in a dot region, a plurality of islands, and connecting portions for electrically connecting the adjoining islands. Two islands, of the islands, can be disposed in a transmissive display region, and the remaining island is disposed in a reflective display region. A boundary sloping area in which the thickness of a liquid crystal layer continuously changes is disposed right below the connecting portion in the pixel electrode.

Liquid crystal device and electronic apparatus

A reflective type color liquid crystal device includes first and second substrates. Each substrate has an opposing inner surface. Each of the opposing inner surfaces has an electrode and forms a matrix-patterned dot group. Multiple liquid crystals are disposed between the substrates. The device also includes multiple color filters, including at least two different colors, at least one polarizing plate, and a reflective plate. At least one color of the color filters has a transmissivity of at least 50% for light of all the wavelengths in a range between 450 nm and 660 nm.

Reflective color LCD with color filters having particular transmissivity

A reflective type liquid crystal display device is achieved with enhanced brightness and contrast ratio utilizing only one polarizing plate or polarizer and a refelctor in combination with a liquid crystal cell wherein the light propagating through the liquid crystal cell to the reflector is substantially of linear polarization. By employing a single polarizer, the effective brightness and contrast of the display can be increased by about 12% and the multi-coloring effect in a monochromatic black/white display can be significantly reduced. To obtain an ideal brightness level, linearly polarized light, which enters the liquid crystal cell through the single polarizer, is required to be transmitted twice through the liquid crystal layer and then passed again through the polarizer under the same conditions as in the case of obtaining linear polarization utilized in the transmissive type mode employing two parallel polarizing plates. In a futher embodiment of the invention, the multi-coloring effect can be further reduced or resolved by providing a light scattering surface on the reflector.

Single polarizer, reflective type liquid crystal display device with high brightness and contrast ratio

In a dark environment, while a back light (15) is operated, white light emerging from the surface of a light guide plate (15b) passes through a polarizer (12) and a phase difference plate (14), enters a liquid crystal cell, passes through an opening of a reflecting electrode (7), enters a liquid crystal layer (3), passes through a color filter (5), exits the liquid crystal cell, passes through a phase difference plate (13) and polarizer in order, and goes outside. In a bright environment, the light from the polarizer (11) passes through the liquid crystal layer (3), is reflected from the reflecting electrode (7), passes again through the polarizer (11), and goes outside.

Liquid crystal device and electronic device

The present invention provides a liquid crystal display that can provide a display with high contrast in both the transmissive mode display and the reflective mode display as a transflective liquid crystal display, and an electronic appliance provided therewith. The liquid crystal display can include a liquid crystal layer of a nematic liquid crystal with positive anisotropy of dielectric constant held between a pair of substrates in accordance with the present invention is characterized in that areas used for the display in the liquid crystal layer includes individual areas having at least two kinds of different liquid crystal layer thickness, the individual areas of different liquid crystal layer thickness are either a reflective display unit or a transmissive display unit, a reflective means is disposed on the reflective display unit, and a transparent resin layer is formed in a portion except a portion corresponding to the transmissive display unit.

Osamu Okumura

Papers

Liquid crystal device and electronic apparatus

Reflective color LCD with color filters having particular transmissivity

Single polarizer, reflective type liquid crystal display device with high brightness and contrast ratio

Liquid crystal device and electronic device

Liquid crystal display and electronic appliance