การวจยเชงคณภาพ เปนเครองมอสำคญอยางหนงสำหรบทำความเขาใจสงคมและพฤตกรรมมนษย การวจยแบบการสรางทฤษฎจากขอมล กเปนหนงในหลายระเบยบวธการวจยเชงคณภาพทกำลงไดรบความสนใจ และเปนทนยมเพมสงขนเรอยๆ จากนกวชาการ และนกวจยในสาขาสงคมศาสตร และศาสตรอนๆ เชน พฤตกรรมศาสตร สงคมวทยา สาธารณสขศาสตร พยาบาลศาสตร จตวทยาสงคม ศกษาศาสตร รฐศาสตร และสารสนเทศศกษา ดงนน หนงสอเรอง “ConstructingGrounded Theory: A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis” หรอ “การสรางทฤษฎจากขอมล:แนวทางการปฏบตผานการวเคราะหเชงคณภาพ” จะชวยใหผอานมความรความเขาใจถงพฒนาการของปฏบตการวจยแบบสรางทฤษฎจากขอมล ตลอดจนแนวทาง และกระบวนการปฏบตการวจยอยางเปนระบบ จงเปนหนงสอทควรคาแกการอานโดยเฉพาะนกวจยรนใหม เพอเปนแนวทางในการนำความรความเขาใจไประยกตในงานวจยของตน อกทงนกวจยผเชยวชาญสามารถอานเพอขยายมโนทศนดานวจยใหกวางขวางขน

Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis

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The economic approach to law

Blowing the whistle

Exploration and Exploitation is a key text for scholars and business practitioners interested in promoting economic well-being and sustainable growth. March’s work promotes the preservation of companies’ competitiveness and sustainability in the fluctuating market environment by maintaining a balance between exploration and exploitation processes. He explicates that this balance depends on the interchange between the adaptive capability of the company, predictability and consistency, competition, anticipations, level of risk, learning, socialization dynamics within the organization, and the overall environmental turbulence. These intricacies make March’s text invaluable.

An Analysis of James March's Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning

An economic of theory of the criminal law

................................................................................................................ i THESIS CERTIFICATION ..................................................................................... iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................... iv TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................... vi LIST OF TABLES ..................................................................................................... x I The ACCC Immunity Policy for Cartel Conduct An Introduction ........ 1 A Summary of Main findings in Relation to Immunity ....................................... 5 1 Threat of Severe Sanctions ........................................................................... 7 2 High Risk of Detection ................................................................................. 7 3 Transparency and Predictability in Enforcement ......................................... 8 B Theoretical Approach and Aims of Thesis ..................................................... 13 C Significance of Research ................................................................................ 14 D Methodology .................................................................................................. 15 E Outline of Chapters ........................................................................................ 19 II The Historical and Theoretical Underpinnings of the Immunity Policy 23 A The Birth of the Immunity Policy .................................................................. 24 1 The United States Corporate Leniency Policy Incarnate ........................... 26 B The Influence of Economics on Cartel Enforcement ..................................... 29 1 The United States Culture of Enforcement ................................................ 33 C A Theoretical Breakdown of the Immunity Policy ........................................ 37 III The Impact of Rationality on Immunity Policy Development ................. 44 A An Exploration of the Development of the Rational Actor Model ................ 45 1 The Economic Approach to Law Competition Law and Economics: An Introduction ........................................................................................................ 48 B The Evolving Concept of Rationality and the Behavioural Law and Economics Approach – A Limited Theoretical Approach to Regulatory Policy and Design ...............................................................................52 1 Behavioural Economics Research – Key Findings .................................... 57 2 Implications Of BE Research Findings ...................................................... 66 3 Criticisms of the Behavioural Economics Approach ................................. 68 C A New Approach to Assessing Cartel Immunity ........................................... 73 vii 1 Threat of Severe Sanctions ......................................................................... 74 2 High Risk of Detection ............................................................................... 74 3 Transparency and Predictability in Enforcement ....................................... 75 4 Transparency .............................................................................................. 79 5 Accountability ............................................................................................ 82 6 Consistency ................................................................................................ 83 7 Proportionality ............................................................................................ 85 IV Research Design ........................................................................................... 91 A The Interviews ................................................................................................ 94 B The Logistics of the Project ........................................................................... 94 1 Recruitment ................................................................................................ 94 2 Sample Selection ........................................................................................ 95 3 Setting ........................................................................................................ 97 4 Outline of the Interview ............................................................................. 97 5 Informed Participants ................................................................................. 98 C Method ..............................................................................101 1 The Process .............................................................................................. 102 V Empirical Insight into the Immunity Policy: Key Findings ................... 109 A Perceptions of & Attitudes Towards the Immunity Policy for Cartel Conduct ..........................................................................................109 1 The Concept of ‘Effectiveness’ ................................................................ 109 2 General Opinions about the Current Operation of the Policy .................. 114 B Eligibility & Cooperation ............................................................................. 125 1 Cartel Recidivism ..................................................................................... 125 2 Ringleader Exclusion ............................................................................... 129 3 Relationship between the ACCC and the CDPP ...................................... 132 4 Revocation of Immunity .......................................................................... 136 C The Tension between Public and Private Enforcement – Confidentiality and Third Parties ..............................................................................138 1 Confidentiality .......................................................................................... 138 2 Restitution to Third Parties ...................................................................... 144 3 Derivative Immunity for Employees ........................................................ 146 D Alternatives to the Immunity Policy ............................................................ 150

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Pariz Lythgo-Marshall

Papers

The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission Immunity Policy for Cartel Conduct: A Critical Legal Analysis