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Showing papers by "Peter M. Banks published in 1978"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, an attempt is made to reduce the discrepancy between the earlier theoretical model and the recent experimental observations of H(+) outward fluxes for winter and summer hemispheres by improving the theoretical model.
Abstract: An attempt is made to reduce the discrepancy between the earlier theoretical model and the recent experimental observations of H(+) outward fluxes for winter and summer hemispheres by improving the theoretical model. The helium photoionization cross sections used are accurate to 10%, the latest solar EUV fluxes measured by the Atmosphere Explorer satellites are incorporated, and the most recent MSIS model of the neutral atmosphere is contained in the model. A range of conditions covering solar cycle, seasonal, and geomagnetic conditions are studied. The results show a maximum H(+) escape flux of 1.4 times 10 to the 7th per sq cm per sec for solar maximum, winter, low magnetic activity conditions, which is within the scatter of the measured fluxes. The computed summer H(+) escape flux is a factor of 20 lower than the winter value. Possible reasons for the slight discrepancy between theory and experiment in summer are discussed.

39 citations