by Fritz Machlup. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1962. Pp. xx+416. $7.50. In this book Professor Machlup has twice defined knowledge as \"any human (or human-induced) activity designed to create, alter, or confirm in a human mind-one's own or anyone else's-a meaningful apperception, awareness, cognizance, or consciousness of whatever it may be.\" Though the term \"distribution\" appears in his title, it is in fact subsumed under knowledge production; Machlup is using \"distribution\" in the sense of knowledge transmission or diffusion as a process, which becomes part of \"production\" in economic analysis through exactly the same logic that identifies retailing, for example, as an economically \"productive\" activity. Knowledge production is thus defined to include many types of activities: transporting (e.g., postal services), transforming, data-processing, interpreting, and analyzing, as well as the original creation of new knowledge by discovery or invention. Machlup's concern is with three tasks: 1. A reasoned introductory presentation of concepts and types of knowledge. This analysis provides the broad framework and criteria for selection of what is to be included as knowledge-producing. 2. The measurement of the components of knowledge production and its share in gross national product or national income. This task occupies the bulk of the book. 3. The presentation of a program of school reform. Although the definition of knowledge cuts an exceedingly wide swath, Machlup narrows his task to manageable proportions by

The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States.

Harvard Business Review : 抄録雑誌の概要

Monetary History, Exchange Rates and Financial Markets is an impressive collection of original papers in honour of Charles Goodhart's outstanding contribution to monetary economics and policy. Charles Goodhart has written extensively on many of these topics and has become synonymous with his field; the chapters within this book offer a summary of current thinking on his own research subjects and include perspectives on controversies surrounding them.

Is foreign exchange intervention effective? The Japanese experiences in the 1990s

Cultural Tourism: global and local perspectives

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The Problem Of Trust

Social media has become a new phenomenon of the society, which significantly affects not individuals only, but also organizations, including public institutions. An article aims on identification of current role of social media in public marketing. Specifically, it focuses on the sample of 13 regions of the Czech Republic and analyzes Facebook pages of its regional authorities. The content analysis concentrates on five blocks (out of seven original ones) of Kietzmann ́s honeycomb framework: identity, conversation, sharing, presence, and reputation. Findings confirmed that all the regions have their Facebook page set up, one third of regions react on citizen ́s request up to few minutes, the other one third up to one day. Regional authorities regularly publish its posts (11 posts per week in average) and share their own content, mainly.

Double-blind peer-reviewed proceedings part II of the International Scientific Conference Hradec Economic Days 2018 : January 30-31, 2018, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic

Petra Mareŝová

Papers

Double-blind peer-reviewed proceedings part II of the International Scientific Conference Hradec Economic Days 2018 : January 30-31, 2018, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic