Phang C. Tai

TL;DR: Evidence is presented that incorporation of misread proteins into the membrane can account for the membrane damage and imply that normal membrane proteins must be selected not only for a hydrophobic anchoring surface, but also for a tight fit in the membrane.

TL;DR: It is concluded that ATP is required for protein translocation in this posttranslational system (and probably also in cotranslational translocation); the protonmotive force may contribute but does not appear to be essential.

TL;DR: It is suggested that there are multiple mechanisms to escapin's antimicrobial effects, with bacteriostasis resulting largely or entirely from the effects of hydrogen peroxide produced by escapIn's LAAO activity, but bactericidal effects resulting from lysine-dependent mechanisms not directly involving hydrogenperoxide.

TL;DR: Experimental results indicate that the improved K-means algorithm generates more detailed sequence motifs representing common structures than previous research, and may be applied to other areas of bioinformatics research in order to explore the underlying relationships between data samples more effectively.

TL;DR: It is concluded that the secretion of Est55 and several cytoplasmic proteins without signal peptides in B. subtilis is a general phenomenon and is not a consequence of cell lysis or membrane shedding; instead, their secretion is through a process(es) in which protein domain structure plays a contributing factor.