A metal nanoparticle composition for the fabrication of conductive features. The metal nanoparticle composition advantageously has a low viscosity permitting deposition of the composition by direct-write tools. The metal nanoparticle composition advantageously also has a low conversion temperature, permitting its deposition and conversion to an electrical feature on polymeric substrates.

Metal nanoparticle compositions

An electrical conductor formed from one or more metallic inks. The electrical conductor comprises a network of interconnected metallic nodes. Each node comprises a metallic composition, e.g., one or more metals or alloys. The network defines a plurality of pores having an average pore volume of less than about 10,000,000 nm3. The electrical conductors advantageously have a high degree of conductivity, e.g., a resistivity of not greater than about 10x the resistivity of the (bulk) metallic composition, which forms the individual nodes.

Printable electrical conductors

Processes for controlling ink migration during the formation of printable electronic features. In a preferred aspect, the invention is to a process for forming at least a portion of an electronic feature. The process includes the steps of: (a) providing a first substrate having a first surface; (b) modifying the first surface to form a modified surface; and (c) applying an ink to at least a portion of the modified surface, wherein the modified surface interacts with the ink to inhibit lateral and/or longitudinal migration of the applied ink, and wherein the applied ink forms at least a portion of the electronic feature. In another aspect, the invention is to a process for encouraging electronic ink spreading with a surfactant.

Controlling ink migration during the formation of printable electronic features

Processes for the production of metal nanoparticles. In one aspect, the invention is to a process comprising the steps of mixing a heated first solution comprising a base and/or a reducing agent (e.g., a non-polyol reducing agent), a polyol, and a polymer of vinyl pyrrolidone with a second solution comprising a metal precursor that is capable of being reduced to a metal by the polyol. In another aspect, the invention is to a process that includes the steps of heating a powder of a polymer of vinyl pyrrolidone; forming a first solution comprising the powder and a polyol; and mixing the first solution with a second solution comprising a metal precursor capable of being reduced to a metal by the polyol.

Production of metal nanoparticles

An apparatus for the in-situ cleaning of the interior surfaces of a processing chamber (14) and/or tooling or substrates disposed within said chamber where said chamber is composed substantially of dielectric material having at least one powered and one grounded electrode (30) formed from a thin film of conductive material deposited directly on the exterior surface of said chamber, a means for introducing gas (26) into the chamber, a means for establishing and maintaining a reduced pressure environment (22) within the chamber, and a supply of radio frequency power (32). A plasma is created in the chamber by the interaction of the RF field established in the chamber upon the application of RF power to the electrodes with the gas in the chamber, and the plasma creates gaseous species that etch unwanted deposits and/or contaminates from the interior surfaces of the chamber and/or the surfaces of tooling or substrates disposed in the chamber. Several different configurations and structures of the electrodes are shown as well as applications to chambers of several different types of processing equipment.

Apparatus for in-situ chamber cleaning

An electric heater plate is disclosed which is formed on one surface of a base material. A plurality of thin lines of a nonprecious material which acts as a resistor when electrical energy flows therethrough is bonded to the first surface of the base material and extends from a first location thereon to a second location thereon. At least two interconnection areas of a non-precious metal which acts as a resistor when electrical energy flows therethrough are provided. These interconnection areas are bonded to the first surface of the base material with one interconnection area interconnecting the plurality of thin lines at the first location and the second of the interconnection areas interconnecting the plurality of thin lines at the second location on the first surface of the base material. A termination area of silver ceramic material is associated with each of the interconnection areas. Each of the terminal areas is in contact with an associated interconnection area. An electrical lead is bonded to each of the terminal areas for making electrical connection to the plurality of thin lines. If the electric heater plate is installed as the rear window of a motor vehicle, the heat generated by flowing the current through the thin lines can defog and deice the window.

Electric heater plate

An electrically heated backlite is formed on a glass sheet An opaque, electrically nonconductive coating is bonded to at least two portions of the glass sheet which are spaced apart from one another. Each portion of the nonconductive coating has at least one open area therein. An electrical resistance heater line having spaced terminal ends extends from one portion of the nonconductive coating to the other portion of the nonconductive coating. Each one of the terminal ends of the heater line is overlying and bonded to at least a part of one of the portions of the electrically nonconductive coating and also overlying and bonded to all of the surface of the glass sheet exposed in the open area formed in the portions of the nonconductive coating. An electrical conductor is bonded to the terminal end of the heater line at a location where the terminal end overlies the surface of the glass sheet exposed in the open area of the nonconductive coating in order to increase the bond strength.

Electrically heated backlite structure

This specification is directed to a UV-base ceramic paint composition and a method of forming a glass sheet with a UV-base ceramic paint thereon The method has the following steps A UV-base ceramic paint is applied to the glass sheet The UV-base ceramic paint includes selected ceramic paint components along with, as a new component thereof, finely divided zinc metal powder The glass sheet is subjected to UV radiation and then heated to a temperature which softens the glass sheet sufficiently so that the glass sheet can be formed The glass sheet and the ceramic paint thereon are engaged with a fiberglass covered forming die to form the heated glass sheet to a desired shape The forming die is removed from engagement with the glass sheet The finely divided zinc metal powder addition to the ceramic paint is credited with being effective to prevent sticking of any of the ceramic paint to the forming die The glass sheet is cooled to obtain a formed glass sheet with a ceramic paint thereon

Method of forming a glass sheet with a UV-base ceramic paint thereon

A grinding wheel assembly comprises a grinding wheel (12), a flange (14) for directing flow of coolant/lubricant against the grinding surface of the grinding wheel, and means (36,38,40) for securing the flange adjacent the grinding wheel. The flange (14) includes a circumferential trough (26) formed at the periphery thereof for holding a fluid therein by centripetal force during rotation of the assembly and a plurality of apertures (28) for admitting a flow of fluid therethrough to the circumferential trough (26). Fluid overflows a weir on a wall of the circumferential trough (26) and enters slots (16) formed in the peripheral surface of the grinding wheel (12).

Grinding wheel assembly

A method for heating, forming and tempering a glass sheet including the steps of heating at least one glass sheet to at least a first predetermined temperature, applying microwave energy to the glass sheet to heat the glass sheet to at least a second predetermined temperature, forming the glass sheet to a predetermined configuration, and cooling an outer surface of the glass sheet to at least a third predetermined temperature to temper the glass sheet.

Premakaran T. Boaz

Papers

Electric heater plate

Electrically heated backlite structure

Method of forming a glass sheet with a UV-base ceramic paint thereon

Grinding wheel assembly

Method for heating, forming and tempering a glass sheet