Tenofovir Lamivudine Efavirenz Side Effect and Its Efficacy Among People Living with HIV in Jayapura

People with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) often have problems with self-care processes due to a lack of knowledge and support from those around them. Education development is needed with the IDEAL model (Include, Discuss, Educate, Assess, Listen), which aims to ensure the continuity of the independent care process at home that PLHIVs carries out with their families. This study aims to determine the effect of providing IDEAL model education on increasing knowledge and self-care practices of people living with HIV/AIDS. The study used a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group using a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 46 respondents. The results of the t-test in the experimental group's level of knowledge were p-value = 0.000 and self-care p-value = 0.0001 (<0.005); the meaning was an effect before and after giving the intervention. The Manova test results obtained a p-value of 0.133 (> 0.005), meaning interventions. That there was no difference. Educational development using the IDEAL model has been proven to increase the knowledge, abilities, and self-care skills of PLWHA.

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IDEAL Model Education to Increase Knowledge and Self-Care Practices for People with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA): Quasi-Experimental Study

Introduction: Quality of Life (QoL) is one of the most important things for a patient with HIV/AIDS. Good QoL will improve the adherence to treatment, especially antiretroviral therapy. The purpose of this study was to explore about the quality of life of the patients with HIV/AIDS undergoing antiretroviral therapy. Methods: The data was collected through a literature review from electronic databases such as Scopus, ProQuest, Google Scholar and Springerlink journal. The keywords were "quality of life", "HIV/AIDS", "quality of life of patients with HIV/AIDS" or "quality of life and HIV/AIDS and antiretroviral therapy". Results: The researcher obtained 15 articles based on the inclusion criteria. Several research articles that were analyzed showed that the Quality of Life of HIV/AIDS patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy was not all good. This is caused by the side-effects of using antiretroviral therapy and the side-effects that were physical, psychological, social and environmental. Conclusion: The impact of the side effects of antiretroviral therapy has caused the clients with HIV/AIDS to choose other therapies such as ART replacement therapy to improve the quality of life for patients with HIV/AIDS.

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The quality of life of patients with HIV/AIDS undergoing antiretroviral therapy: a systematic review.

Introduction: HIV is a chronic disease that continues to increase from year to year, with many symptoms or obstacles encountered by HIV sufferers when going about their day. The experience of HIV sufferers is important to know in order to find out what they have experienced for as long as they have had the disease. The objective of this qualitative systematic review is to describe the experiences of people living with HIV. Methods: The method used was searching for journals using the pre-determined keywords of ‘experience’, ‘living with HIV’ and ‘coping’ through the databases of Scopus, ProQuest, PubMed and Sage between 2014 and 2019. Results: The study results showed that there was still discrimination against people with HIV. They also experienced health problems due to the effects of the therapy, unpreparedness in accepting their conditions and the prevention of transmission to their family members. Conclusion: Understanding the role of uncertainty, stigma and resilience is important, since these factors may very well contribute to the patient’s mental health.

https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/download/17069/pdf

Putri Irwanti Sari

Papers

The quality of life of patients with HIV/AIDS undergoing antiretroviral therapy: a systematic review.

Life Experience of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Sufferers: A Qualitative Systematic Review