https://www.aeromech.usyd.edu.au/wwwcomp/pzferev.pdf

Advances in piezoelectric finite element modeling of adaptive structural elements: a survey

Active control of FGM plates with integrated piezoelectric sensors and actuators

https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19960027885/downloads/19960027885.pdf

Layerwise mechanics and finite element for the dynamic analysis of piezoelectric composite plates

Finite element modelling of piezolaminated smart structures for active vibration control with distributed sensors and actuators

Unified mechanics are developed with the capability to model both sensory and active composite laminates with embedded piezoelectric layers. Two discretelayer (or layerwise) formulations enable analysis of both global and local electromechanical response. The first assumes constant through-the-thickness displacement, while the second permits piecewise continuous variation. The mechanics include the contributions from elastic, piezoelectric and dielectric components. The incorporation of electric potential into the state variables permits representation of general electromechanical boundary conditions. Approximate finite element solutions for the static and freevibration analysis of beams are presented. Applications on composite beams demonstrate the capability to represent either sensory or active structures, and to model the complicated stressstrain fields, the interactions between passive/active layers and interfacial phenomena between sensors and composite plies. The capability to predict the dynamic c...

R. Lammering

Papers

The application of a finite shell element for composites containing piezo-electric polymers in vibration control