Robert W. Zehner

TL;DR: An electrophoretic display comprises a fluid and a plurality of nanoparticles having diameters substantially less the wavelengths of visible light such that, when the nanoparticles are in a dispersed state and uniformly dispersed throughout the fluid, the fluid presents a first optical characteristic, but when the aggregated particles are in an aggregated state in which they are gathered into aggregates substantially larger than the individual nanoparticles.

TL;DR: In this paper, a bistable electro-optic display has a plurality of pixels, each of which is capable of displaying at least three gray levels, and the display is driven by storing a look-up table containing data representing the impulses necessary to convert an initial gray level to a final gray level.

TL;DR: In this paper, an electro-optic display, having at least one pixel capable of achieving any one of at least four different gray levels including two extreme optical states, is driven by displaying a first image on the display, and rewriting the display to display a second image thereon.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a method for sealing electrochromic displays from the outside environment and preventing ingress of contaminants into such a display, as well as adjusting the driving of electro-optic displays to allow for environmental and operating parameters.

TL;DR: In this article, the front plane laminate of an electro-optic display is described as a continuous web, cut to size, the release sheet removed and the laminate laminated to a backplane to form a display.